The reaction formula is 2HCl + Mg = MgCl2 + H2. There are one atom of magnesium involved and the number of atoms will not change, So the answer is one magnesium ion.
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Answer:
Precipitation
Explanation:
There are four main stages in the water cycle. They are evaporation, condensation, precipitation and collection. Let's look at each of these stages. Evaporation: This is when warmth from the sun causes water from oceans, lakes, streams, ice and soils to rise into the air and turn into water vapour (gas).
Answer:
The student conclude that the sample of benzoic acid is impure.
Explanation:
The observed melting point of benzoic acid when a student melts his/her sample is low than the actual value. The reason for this might be:
(a) <u>The most probable reason is that the sample is impure. Impurities in the sample leads to lowering the value of the melting point.</u> The reason for the phenomenon is that when impurity is present in the compound, the pattern of the crystal lattice disturbs and thus it less amount of heat is require to break the lattice.
(b) There may be some experimental errors like:
- Non-uniform heating of the sample
- The sample is not tightly filled in the capillary if the student is following Kjeldahl's flask method.
- If the student is using melting point machine, there there might be some instrumental errors.
<u>The student conclude that the sample is impure.</u>