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4 years ago

Difference between Rapid and spontaneous composition

Chemistry

1 answer:

Over [174]4 years ago

3 0

Answer:

spontaneous composition is the ingnition

of the substance due to the repid oxidation of its on material.

There is no requirement of heat of external sources.

Rapid composition on the other hand release large amount of heat and light energy.

Explosion and the firecracker is the best example of Rapid composition.

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Complete and balance the reaction in acidic solution. equation: ZnS + NO_{3}^{-} -> Zn^{2+} + S + NO ZnS+NO−3⟶Zn2++S+NO Which

kotykmax [81]

Answer:

Balanced reaction: $3ZnS+2NO_{3}^{-}+8H^{+}\rightarrow 3Zn^{2+}+3S+2NO+4H_{2}O$

S is oxidized and N is reduced.

$NO_{3}^{-}$ is the oxidizing agent and ZnS is the reducing agent.

Explanation:

Reaction: $ZnS+NO_{3}^{-}\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+S+NO$

$\Rightarrow$ Oxidation: $ZnS\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+S$

Balance charge: $ZnS-2e^{-}\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+S$ ...............(1)

$\Rightarrow$ Reduction: $NO_{3}^{-}\rightarrow NO$

Balance H and O in acidic medium : $NO_{3}^{-}+4H^{+}\rightarrow NO+2H_{2}O$

Balance charge: $NO_{3}^{-}+4H^{+}+3e^{-}\rightarrow NO+2H_{2}O$ ...............(2)

[ $3\times$ Equation-(1)] + [ $2\times$ Equation-(2)]:

$3ZnS+2NO_{3}^{-}+8H^{+}\rightarrow 3Zn^{2+}+3S+2NO+4H_{2}O$

Oxidation number of S increases from (-2) to (0) for the conversion of ZnS to S. Therefore S is oxidized.

Oxidation number of N decreases from (+5) to (+2) for the conversion of $NO_{3}^{-}$ to NO. Therefore N is reduced.

$NO_{3}^{-}$ consumes electron from ZnS. Therefore $NO_{3}^{-}$ is the oxidizing agent and ZnS is the reducing agent.

7 0

3 years ago

What is a bond between positive and negative ion called?

amm1812

It is called a ionic bond or a electrovalent bond. Hope it helps :)

8 0

3 years ago

. A solution is prepared by dissolving 23.7 g of CaCl2 in 375 g of water. The density of the resulting solution is 1.05 g/mL. Th

mafiozo [28]

Answer:

The concentration of CaCl2 in this solution is 0.564 molar (option A)

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of CaCl2 = 23.7 grams

Mass of water = 375 grams

Density of solution is 1.05 g/mL

Step 2: Calculate total mass

Total mass = mass of CaCl2 + mass of water

Total mass = 23.7 grams + 375 grams = 398.7 grams

Step 3: Calculate volume of the solution

Density = mass / volume

Volume = mass / density

Volume = 398.7 grams / 1.05 g/mL

Volume = 379.7 mL = 0.3797 L

Step 4: Calculate moles CaCl2

Moles CaCl2 = mass CaCl2 / molar mass CaCl2

Moles CaCl2 = 23.7 grams / 110.98 g/mol

Moles CaCl2 = 0.214 moles

Step 5: Calculate concentration

Concentration of CaCl2 = moles / volume

Concentration of CaCl2 = 0.214 moles / 0.3797 L

Concentration of CaCl2 = 0.564 mol / L = 0.564 molar

The concentration of CaCl2 in this solution is 0.564 molar (option A)

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4 years ago

What is the difference between melting and dissolving

faust18 [17]

In melting only one substance is involved and the liquid and solid are the same material. Heat is needed for melting to occur. Dissolving involves two materials; the resulting solution is a mixture of both. The dissolved substance is still present in the solution even though it can't be seen.

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3 years ago

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What is the coefficient for the oxygen molecule in the chemical equation below? 2hgo → 2hg + ? o2?

Alecsey [184]

This question is purely balancing the chemical equation where the number of atoms in reactants is equal to the number of atoms in products.
For the mentioned equation:
In the reactants, we have 2 atoms of Hg and 2 atoms of oxygen.
In the products, we should have 2 atoms of Hg and 2 atoms of oxygen.
Since the oxygen molecule is composed of 2 oxygen atoms, therefore the coefficient should be equal to 1 for the equation to be balanced.

7 0

3 years ago

Difference between Rapid and spontaneous composition​

Difference between Rapid and spontaneous composition