<h3><u>Answer</u>;</h3>
B. 3/2
<h3><u> Explanation;</u></h3>
Balance the chemical equation
2Al + 3Cl2 → 2AlCl3
We want to convert moles of AlCl3 to moles of Cl2
The conversion factor is 2 mol AlCl3/3 mol Cl2.
We choose the one that makes the units cancel:
x mol AlCl3 x (3 mol Cl3)/(2mol AlCl3) = x mol Al
The fraction for the molar ratio is 3/2.
3.47 x atoms of gold have mass of 113.44 grams.
Explanation:
Data given:
number of atoms of gold = 3.47 x
mass of the gold in given number of atoms = ?
atomic mass of gold =196.96 grams/mole
Avagadro's number = 6.022 X
from the relation,
1 mole of element contains 6.022 x atoms.
so no of moles of gold given =
0.57 moles of gold.
from the relation:
number of moles =
rearranging the equation,
mass = number of moles x atomic mass
mass = 0.57 x 196.96
mass = 113.44 grams
thus, 3.47 x atoms of gold have mass of 113.44 grams
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
In general, some people equate mass and weight.
Mass is one of the principal quantities, which is related to the matter , whereas weight is a force that leads to the center of the earth (Earth's gravitational force)
Steps that can be taken to find the mass :
- 1. Weigh graduated cylinder (empty)
- 2. Pour the alcohol in the beaker into the graduated cylinder to the level of 40 ml
- 3. Weigh again graduated cylinder + poured alcohol
- 4. mass of alcohol 40 ml = mass in 3rd step - mass in the first step
Fewer option for consumers
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
No. of moles of NaOH = MV/1000
= 3.2X60/1000
= 0.192 mol
**M is your concentration of solution, V is the volume of solution either in cm³ or mL cuz they are equal**
1 mol of NaOH reacted with 1 mol of HCl. No. of moles of HCl needed to react with 0.192mol of NaOH
= 0.192x1/1
= 0.192mol
Volume of HCl = no. of moles x 1000 / M
= 0.192 x 1000 / 4.0
= 48mL