Energy is needed to break bonds in chemical reactions
1 answer:
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<u>Answer:</u> The partial pressure of carbon dioxide having solubility 0.886g/100mL is 4182.4 mmHg
<u>Explanation:</u>
Henry's law states that the amount of gas dissolved or molar solubility of gas is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the liquid.
The equation given by Henry's law is:
......(1)
where,
= solubility of carbon dioxide in water = 0.161 g/100 mL
= Henry's constant = ?
= partial pressure of carbon dioxide = 760 mmHg
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
Now, calculating the pressure of carbon dioxide using equation 1, we get:
= solubility of carbon dioxide in water = 0.886 g/100 mL
= Henry's constant = 4720.5 g.mmHg/100 mL
= partial pressure of carbon dioxide = ?
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
Hence, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide having solubility 0.886g/100mL is 4182.4 mmHg
Answer:
Most substituted alkene is produced as a major product
Explanation:
- Dehydration of 3-methyl-2-butanol proceeds through E1 mechanism to form alkenes.
- Most substituted alkene is produced as major product because of presence of highest number of hyperconjugative hydrogen atoms corresponding to the produced double bond (Saytzeff product).
- Here, a H-shift also occurs in one of the intermediate step during dehydration to produce more stable tertiary carbocation.
- Reaction mechanism has been shown below.
