Water takes longer to cool down and heat up because it detains temperature longer. So in the summer, coastal areas are cooler and the in the winter, coastal ares are warmer.
the two process that occur in a cell are
oxidation: this is loss of electron by electrode. the metal electrode loaes electrons and get oxidized and forms ions
the ions get migrated to solution
Reduction: here the ions present in solution gains electron and get deposited on electrodes.
so gain of electrons is by ions
electrode gains electrons is where reduction occurs, and the half cell in which the electrode loses electrons is where oxidation occurs.
To find the freezing point, you use the following formula
fp solution= fp solvent - Δfp solution
fp solvent= 0 C (since the solvent was not stated, you can assume is water which freezing point is 0 degree celsius)
but first, we need to find the depression in freezing point (Δfp solution)
Δfp solution= Kf x i x m, where Kf is constant for the solvent, i is the number of particles produced by the solute and m is the molality of the solution.
Kf= 1.86 for water
i= 4 , becausethe solute breaks into 4 ions, K3PO4---> 3K+ + PO4-3
m= 2.60
Δfp solution= (1.86) (4) (2.60)= 19.3 C
fp solution= 0 - 19.3C=<span> -19.3C
</span>
for boiling point, we use a similar formula and way to solve it.
Δbp solution= bp solvent + Δbp solution
bp solvent= 100 C for water
to find the elevation boiling point (Δbp soln) is equal to:
Δbp solution= Kb x i x m
Kb= 0.512
i= 4
m= 2.60
Δbp solution= (0.512) (4) (2.60)= 5.32 C
bp solution= 100C + 5.32C= <span>105.32 C</span>
Na, C, and O so the answer is c. 3
Urinary system often known as the excretory system
