Answer:
Mg(OH)2
Explanation:
Magnesium hydroxide is the base since it has hydroxyl ions.
Explanation:
Conjugated diene is the one that contains alternate double bonds in its structure. That means both the double bonds are separated by a single bond.
Cumulated diene is the one that contains two double bonds on a single atom. This means it has two double bonds continuously.
Isolated double-bonded compound has a single bond isolated by two to three single bonds.
Compound A: Two alkenes are joined by a sigma bond.
For example:
It is a conjugated diene.
Compound B: Two alkenes are joined by a C H 2 group.
It is a cumulative diene.
Compound C: Two alkenes are joined by C H 2 C H 2.
Then it is an isolated alkene.
Compound D: A cyclohexene has a double bond between carbons 1 and 2. Carbon 3 is an sp 2 carbon that is bonded to another s p 2 carbon with an alkyl substituent.
Hence, compound D is a conjugated diene.
Answer:
see explanation
Explanation:
An AX₂E₂ geometry is derived from an AX₄ parent geometry and is based upon 4 regions of electron density about the central element and defines a tetrahedral geometry and the geometry is bent angular.
An example is the water molecule (H₂O) with two covalent O - H bonds and two free pair electrons on the central oxygen element.
Answer:
3.4
Explanation:
The pH scale is used to express the acidity or basicity of a solution.
- If the pH < 7, the solution is acid.
- If the pH = 7, the solution is neutral.
- If the pH > 7, the solution is basic.
Given the hydronium ion concentration [H₃O⁺] = 3.8 × 10⁻⁴ M, we can calculate the pH using the following expression.
pH = -log [H₃O⁺]
pH = -log 3.8 × 10⁻⁴
pH = 3.4
This solution is acid.
Answer:
5-chloro-2-methylcyclohexanol
Explanation:
There is no structure for the compound, but we can analyze the proposed options using the IUPAC rules to name organic compounds.
IUPAC rules state that to name an organic compound, first we have to identify the priorities for the functional groups present in the compound. <em><u>In this case, the priority functional group is the alcohol group</u></em>, <u><em>so we will start the counting of the carbons in this group.</em></u> Then, the counting of carbon atoms is followed by the next substituents so they have the lowest possible numbers, <em><u>in this case, we can assign the number 2 to the methyl group and 5 to the chloride group</u></em>, and name the compound in alphabetical order, using commas to separate the words from the numbers and with no space between the words.
Since the other options involve: <u>high countings for the susbtituents groups (</u><u>3</u><u>-chloro-</u><u>6</u><u>-methylcyclohexanol)</u>, <u>wrong assignation of priority functional group (</u><u>1-chloro</u><u>-4-methylcyclohexanol), wrong sequence of counting in the compound (</u><u>2-methyl-3-chloro</u><u>cyclohexanol) and no alphabetical order to name the compound (2-</u><u>methyl</u><u>-5-</u><u>chloro</u><u>cyclohexanol), </u><u>the correct option is:</u>
5-chloro-2-methylcyclohexanol
Have a nice day!