Maybe this would help understand it better.
<span>Tectonic plates can transport both continental crust and oceanic crust, or they may be made of only one kind of crust. Oceanic crust is denser than continental crust. At a subduction zone, the oceanic crust usually sinks into the mantle beneath lighter continental crust</span>
Answer:
The measured redshift is z =2
Explanation:
Since the object is traveling near light speed, since v/c = 0.8, then we have to use a redshift formula for relativistic speeds.

Finding the redshift.
We can prepare the formula by dividing by lightspeed inside the square root to both numerator and denominator to get

Replacing the given information


Thus the measured redshift is z = 2.
Answer:
E=
Explanation:
We are given that
Charge on ring= Q
Radius of ring=a
We have to find the magnitude of electric filed on the axis at distance a from the ring's center.
We know that the electric field at distance x from the center of ring of radius R is given by

Substitute x=a and R=a
Then, we get




Where K=
Hence, the magnitude of the electric filed due to charged ring on the axis of ring at distance a from the ring's center=