Solution:
The permutation formula is expressed as

The combination formula is expressed as

where

Given that 6 objects are taken at a time from 8, this implies that

Thus,
Number of permuations:

Number of combinations:

Hence, there are 28 combinations and 20160 permutations.
Answer:
2nd option
Step-by-step explanation:
Under a reflection in the x- axis
a point (x, y ) → (x, - y ) , then
P (- 8, 1 ) → P' (- 8, - 1 )
Q (- 6, - 8 ) → Q' (- 6, 8 )
R (4, - 3 ) → R' (4, 3 )
15 dozen = 180 cookies
180 ÷ 24 = 7.5
7.5 x 2.5 = 18 3/4 cups of flour
35 or 37 represent 50% of 74