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jek_recluse [69]
4 years ago
3

Mackenzie creates a transverse wave using a rope tied to a tree, as shown in the diagram.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Maksim231197 [3]4 years ago
8 0

C. She increases the amplitude of the wave

Explanation:

For a wave:

- The amplitude is the maximum displacement of the wave relative to its equilibrium position

- The wavelength is the distance between two points of the same with same shape (e.g. between two crests or two troughs)

For a mechanical wave (a wave that is produced by the vibrations of the particles in a medium), the energy of the wave is proportional to the square of its amplitude:

E\propto A^2

where

A is the amplitude

E is the energy

Therefore, by increasing the amplitude of the wave, we also increase its energy. So, the correct option is

C. She increases the amplitude of the wave

Learn more about waves:

brainly.com/question/5354733

brainly.com/question/9077368

#LearnwithBrainly

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Land gains heat energy faster than water. Because land absorbs more solar radiation .

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What is a good rollercoaster design??
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____ are made up of solutes and solvents<br><br> A.Suspension <br> B.Colloid<br> C.Solutions
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3 years ago
A student is preparing to perform a series of calorimetry experiments. She first wishes to determine the calorimeter constant (C
Maru [420]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

     V_{1} = 50 ml,      T_{1} = 345 K

     T_{2} = 298 K,      T_{f} = 317 K,

    V_{2} = 50 ml

Now, we will calculate the heat energy as follows.

        Q_{hot} = m \times C_{p} \times (T_{1} - T_{f})

                     = 50 g \times 4.184 \times (345 - 317)

                     = 5857.6 J

       Q_{cold} = m \times C_{p} \times (T_{f} - T_{2})

                     = 50 g \times 4.184 \times (317 - 298)

                     = 3974.8 J

As,   Q_{hot} = -Q_{cold} so there will be loss of heat. And, some heat will go to the calorimeter.

Hence,     Q_{hot} = Q_{cold} + Q_{cal}

                 5857.6 = 3974.8 + Q_{cal}

               Q_{cal} = 1882.8 J

We assume that the temperature of (calorimeter + water) is 298 K. Hence,

                  dT = T_{f} - T_{2}

                        = (317 - 298) K

                        = 19 K

Hence, we will calculate the specific heat as follows.

               C = \frac{Q}{dT}

                   = \frac{1882.8 J}{19}

                   = 99.1 J/K

Thus, we can conclude that the value of C_{cal} for the calorimeter is 99.1 J/K.

3 0
4 years ago
A high pressure gaseous synthesis of hydrazine (H₄N₂) is governed by the following equilibrium: <img src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?
Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

The quantity of hydrazine formed is 3.16 mmoles

Explanation:

This is a typical equilibrium problem.

Initially we have 10 moles of ammonia, so I don't have any hydrazine or hydrogen. During the reaction, an X amount of moles of ammonia reacts to give half moles of hydrazine and hydrogen. The ratio of reagent to product is 2 to 1.

In equilibrium I will have the 10 moles of ammonia - X and X/2 moles of hydrazine and hydrogen.

          2 NH₃  →   H₄N₂  +    H₂

Initial    10m            -              -

React     x              x/2         x/2

Eq       10-x             x/2        x/2

Since the volume is 1L the concentration is molar. REMEMBER THAT  IN EQUILIBRIUM WE WORK WITH MOLAR CONCENTRATIONS

The expression of Kc is [H₄N₂]. [H2] / [NH3]²

1x10⁻⁷ = [x/2] . [x/2] / (10-x)²

1x10⁻⁷ = 1/4x² / 100-20x+x²

1x10⁻⁷ (100-20x+x²) = 1/4x²

1/4x² - 1x10⁻⁵ + 2x10⁻⁶x = 0    This is a quadratic equation

1/4 = a ; 2x10⁻⁶ = b ; -1x10⁻⁵ = c

(-b +- √(b²-4ac))/2a

x1 = 6.32x10⁻³

x2 = -6.32x10⁻³

Concentrations can not be negative, so we take x1

[H₄N₂] = x/2

[H₄N₂] = 6.32x10⁻³/2 = 3.16x10⁻³ moles

1mmol = 1000 moles

3.16x10⁻³ moles . 1000 = 3.16 mmoles

4 0
4 years ago
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