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2 years ago

HELPPP!!!

Chemistry

1 answer:

dedylja [7]2 years ago

5 0

Hydropower is one of the oldest renewable resources and has been used for thousands of years.

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Assuming the input of energy continues for another 5.0 seconds, where will the particle be?

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The answer is A. Equilibrium

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3 years ago

What are things that amorphous and crystalline have in common?

Juliette [100K]

Six brick land llwnswel

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3 years ago

If PbI2(s) is dissolved in 1.0MNaI(aq) , is the maximum possible concentration of Pb2+(aq) in the solution greater than, less th

fredd [130]

Answer:

$\mathbf{s =\sqrt [3]{\dfrac{K_{sp}}{4}}}$

Less than the concentration of Pb2+(aq) in the solution in part ( a )

Explanation:

From the question:

We assume that s to be the solubility of PbI₂.

The equation of the reaction is given as :

PbI₂(s) ⇌ Pb²⁺(aq) + 2I⁻(aq); Ksp = 7 × 10⁻⁹

[Pb²⁺] = s

Then [I⁻] = 2s

$K_{sp} =\text{[Pb$^{2+}$][I$^{-}$]}^{2} = s\times (2s)^{2} = 4s^{3}\\s^{3} = \dfrac{K_{sp}}{4}\\\\s =\mathbf{ \sqrt [3]{\dfrac{K_{sp}}{4}}}\\\\\text{The mathematical expressionthat can be used to determine the value of }\mathbf{s =\sqrt [3]{\dfrac{K_{sp}}{4}}}$

The Concentration of Pb²⁺ in water is calculated as :

$\mathbf{s =\sqrt [3]{\dfrac{K_{sp}}{4}}}$

$\mathbf{s =\sqrt [3]{\dfrac{7*10^{-9}}{4}}}$

$\mathbf{s} =\sqrt[3]{1.75*10^{-9}}$

$\mathbf{s} =\mathbf{1.21*10^{-3} \ mol/L }$

The Concentration of Pb²⁺ in 1.0 mol·L⁻¹ NaI

$\mathbf{PbCl{_2}} \leftrightharpoons \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \mathbf{Pb^{2+}} \ \ \ \ \ + \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \mathbf{2 I^-}$

$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \mathbf0} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \mathbf{1.0}$

$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \mathbf{+x} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \mathbf{+2x}$

$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \mathbf{+x} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \mathbf{1.0+2x}$

The equilibrium constant:

$K_{sp} =[Pb^{2+}}][I^-]^2 \\ \\ K_{sp} = s*(1.0*2s)^2 =7*1.0^{-9} \\ \\ s = 7*10^{-9} \ \ m/L$

It is now clear that maximum possible concentration of Pb²⁺ in the solution is less than that in the solution in part (A). This happens due to the common ion effect. The added iodide ion forces the position of equilibrium to shift to the left, reducing the concentration of Pb²⁺.

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3 years ago

What is most likely to happen when two fluorine atoms bond?

alina1380 [7]

Answer:

A nonpolar covalent bond

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3 years ago

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What is the pH of a 6.7 x 10^−5 M H+ solution?

lyudmila [28]

Answer:

pH = 4.17

Explanation:

According to the molar concentration you stated, pH of the solution is: 4.17

Remember that pH = - log [H⁺]

and [H⁺] = 10^-pH

When:

pH > 7 → Basic solution

pH = 7 → Neutral solution

pH < 7 → Acid solution

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3 years ago

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