Explanation:
An autoimmune disorder occurs when the body sees it's own cells as foreign antigens and begins to attack them.
The treatment depends on the particular autoimmune disorder; however, the mainstay of treatment is the use of IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE MEDICATION. Examples include corticosteroids (such as prednisone) and nonsteroid drugs such as azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, mycophenolate, sirolimus, or tacrolimus.
The answer is budding. IN this type of asexual reproduction,
the offspring are genetically identical
to the parent. Examples of an organism that
reproduces by budding include hydra,
starfish, corals, and sponges. Yeast, fungi, also reproduce
asexually by budding.
A chemical formula is obtained from the number of atoms in a compound.
Chemical compounds are composed of atoms. The number atoms of each element in a compound determines the correct formula of the compound. Before I can write the chemical formula of any compound, I must first determine the number of each atom in the compound.
For instance, phosphorus trichloride contains one atom of phosphorus and three atoms of chlorine hence I would place a 1 in the box for P and 3 in the box for Cl.
Learn more: brainly.com/question/17429336?
Answer:
B. All of the fish, bacteria, and mammals that live in a lake
Explanation:
In terms of biology an individual make population, population makes a species and interaction between different species makes community. Interaction of living and non-living things make an ecosystem.
Community involves interaction between all the living organisms present in a given environment. Hence, interaction between fish, bacteria, and mammals that live in a lake is a community.
Hence, the correct answer is "B. All of the fish, bacteria, and mammals that live in a lake".
<span>It binds itself to the receptors present on the surface of the cell membrane, which activates the enzymes present inside cell. Then It passes through the cell membrane and attaches itself to a receptor protein present in the cytoplasm.
It passes on the signal to the secondary messengers inside the cell, which activate the receptors on the cell membrane.</span>