If the outer shell is filled, the atom is stable. Atoms with unfilled outer shells are unstable, and will usually form chemical bonds with other atoms to achieve stability. Example of an unstable atom with a single electron in its outer-most shell. ... In covalent bonds, atoms share electrons to achieve stability.
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Answer: 
Explanation:Bond energy of H-H is 436.4 kJ/mole
Bond energy of C-H is 414 kJ/mol
Bond energy of C=C is 620 kJ/mol
Bond energy of C≡C is 835 kJ/mol

= {1B.E(C≡C)+2B.E(C-H) +1B.E(H-H)} - {1B.E(C=C)+4B.E(C-H)}


Answer:
The new temperature will be 2546 K or 2273 °C
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
The initial temperature = 1000 °C =1273 K
The volume = 20L
The volume increases to 40 L
Step 2: Calculate the new temperature
V1/T1 = V2/T2
⇒with V1 = the initial volume = 20L
⇒with T1 = the initial temperature = 1273 K
⇒with V2 = the increased volume = 40L
⇒with T2 = the new temperature = TO BE DETERMINED
20L/ 1273 K = 40L / T2
T2 = 40L / (20L/1273K)
T2 = 2546 K
The new temperature will be 2546 K
This is 2546-273 = 2273 °C
Since the volume is doubled, the temperature is doubled as well