Answer:
The correct answer would be d chloroplasts, which can be found in leaf cells of trees.
Chloroplasts are double-membrane cell organelle usually present in leaf cells of a plant.
They are the site of photosynthesis in plants by which plants convert solar energy into sugars. Oxygen is released as the byproduct of the process.
Light reaction of the photosynthesis takes place in the thylakoid membrane. It produces ATP and NADPH and releases oxygen.
Dark reaction takes place in the stroma of the chloroplast in which ATP and NADPH are used to fix carbon (obtained from carbon dioxide) into sugars (glucose).
The overall reaction is:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O + solar energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
I believe the appropriate answer is, short amino acid chains, NAG, NAM, and some lipid proteins.
Peptidoglycan is also known as Murein, it is a polymer consisting of sugars and amino acids that form a mesh-like layer outside the plasma membrane of most bacteria, forming the cell wall. The sugar component consist of alternating residues of β-(1,4) linked N-acetylglucosamine (NAG) and N-acetylmuramic acid (NAM),
Answer:
Frogs have smooth or slimy skin that is moist, whereas toads have thicker, bumpy skin that is usually dry. All toads are poisonous, while frogs are not.
It seems that you have missed the necessary options for us to answer this question, but anyway, here is the answer. <span>When nonrandom mating occurs in a population so that individuals prefer to mate with similar individuals, allele frequencies should r</span>emain the same, but homozygotes will be overrepresented in the population.