Answer:
The distance between the camera and the rock is 836.6 cm
Explanation:
A right triangle is formed where the hypotenuse (h) is the distance between the rock and the camera. One of the leg (l) is the distance between the camera and the surface. The angle between the hypotenuse and this leg is α = 90° - 13.69° = 76.31°. By definition:
cos α = adjacent/hypotenuse
cos(76.31) = 198.0/h
h = 198.0/cos(76.31)
h = 836.6 cm
Answer:
red shift, indicating that the universe is expanding
Explanation:
Doppler effect occurs when a source of a wave (e.g. light, or sound waves) moves relative to an observer; as a result of this relative motion, the wavelength of the wave appears lengthened/shortened to the observer. Two situations can occur:
- The source of the wave is moving towards the observer - in this case, the wavelength of the wave becomes shorter. If the wave is visible light, such as the light emitted by distant galaxies, this means that the wavelength of the light shifts towards the blue-end of the spectrum (blue-shift)
- The source of the wave is moving away from the observer - in this case, the wavelength of the wave becomes longer. If the wave is visible light, such as the light emitted by distant galaxies, this means that the wavelength of the light shifts towards the red-end of the spectrum (red-shift)
In our universe, we observe a red-shift for all the distant galaxies: this means that these galaxies are moving away from us, so this is an indication that the universe is expanding.
Its Kinetic, hope this helps you
Force acting during collision is internal so momentum is conserve
so (initial momentum = final momentum) in both directions
Two cars collide at an icy intersection and stick together afterward. The first car has a mass of 1150 kg and was approaching at 5.00 m/s due south. The second car has a mass of 750 kg and was approaching at 25.0 m/s due west.
Let Vx is and Vy are final velocities of car in +x and +y direction respectively.
initial momentum in +ve x (east) direction = final momentum in +ve x direction (east)
- 750*25 + 1150*0 = (750+1150)
Vx
initial momentum in +ve y (north) direction = final momentum in +ve y direction (north)
750*0 - 1150*5 = (750+1150)
Vy
from here you can calculate Vx and Vy
so final velocity V is
<span>V=<span>(√</span><span>V2x</span>+<span>V2y</span>)
</span>
and angle make from +ve x axis is
<span>θ=<span>tan<span>−1</span></span>(<span><span>Vy</span><span>Vx</span></span>)
</span><span>
kinetic energy loss in the collision = final KE - initial KE</span>
