Answer:
<h2>B) Newton's 2nd law</h2>
Explanation:
<h2>From; force= mass × acceleration </h2><h2> f= m×a </h2><h2>where a(acceleration)= velocity/time</h2><h3> force = mv/t</h3><h3>But momentum(p) = Mass × velocity </h3><h2>hence force =p/t </h2><h3>that is Momentum = force × time ( Newton's 2nd law)</h3>
Answer: 1037 miles per hour
Explanation: In order to see the sun in the same position in the sky, you would have to travel against the speed of rotation of the earth, because this is what causes the sun to appear in a constantly changing position.
Because of this, we will have to calculate the speed of rotation of the earth. To get started, we must know the circumference of the earth. Assuming the circumference formula for a sphere,

Where R is the radius of the earth, we find that the perimeter of the earth is approximately 24881 miles. The equation to calculate speed is given by

Because the earth completes one rotation in 24 hours, we have to find the speed of rotation as the perimeter of the earth divided by 24 hours.
The obtained result is 1037 miles per hour.
You would have to travel at 1037 miles per hour in the direction opposite to the direction the rotation is ocurring in.
Answer:
Average speed is 60 km/hour
Explanation:
When we need to calculate average speed, we use this equation:

Where:
position at the beginning
at the end


Then: 

Finally V = 60 km/hour
g Generally the accepted value of acceleration due to gravity is 9.801 
as per the question the acceleration due to gravity is found to be 9.42
in an experiment performed.
the difference between the ideal and observed value is 0.381.
hence the error is -
=3.88735 percent
the error is not so high,so it can be accepted.
now we have to know why this occurs-the equation of time period of the simple pendulum is give as-![T=2\pi\sqrt[2]{l/g}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%3D2%5Cpi%5Csqrt%5B2%5D%7Bl%2Fg%7D)

As the experiment is done under air resistance,so it will affect to the time period.hence the time period will be more which in turn decreases the value of g.
if this experiment is done in a environment of zero air resistance,we will get the value of g which must be approximately equal to 9.801 
If you want to change the thermos into an open energy system, you have to remove the lid. Once the lid is removed, the energy is no longer contained inside the thermos bottle. From the bottle, the energy dissipates to the environment.