Jenny goes to the beach and uses sand to make a sand castle. Which of the following is/are true about the change in the shape of
2 answers:
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Answer:
a) v₀ = 32.64 m / s , b) x = 59.68 m
Explanation:
a) This is a projectile launching exercise, we the distance and height of the cliff
x = v₀ₓ t
y = t - ½ g t²
We look for the components of speed with trigonometry
sin 43 = v_{oy} / v₀
cos 43 = v₀ₓ / v₀
v_{oy} = v₀ sin 43
v₀ₓ = v₀ cos 43
Let's look for time in the first equation and substitute in the second
t = x / v₀ cos 43
y = v₀ sin 43 (x / v₀ cos 43) - ½ g (x / v₀ cos 43)²
y = x tan 43 - ½ g x² / v₀² cos² 43
1 / v₀² = (x tan 43 - y) 2 cos² 43 / g x²
v₀² = g x² / [(x tan 43 –y) 2 cos² 43]
Let's calculate
v₀² = 9.8 60 2 / [(60 tan 43 - 25) 2 cos 43]
v₀ = √ (35280 / 33.11)
v₀ = 32.64 m / s
.b) we use the vertical distance equation with the speed found
y = t - ½ g t²
.y = v₀ sin43 t - ½ g t²
25 = 32.64 sin 43 t - ½ 9.8 t²
4.9 t² - 22.26 t + 25 = 0
t² - 4.54 t + 5.10 = 0
We solve the second degree equation
t = (4.54 ±√(4.54 2 - 4 5.1)) / 2
t = (4.54 ± 0.46) / 2
t₁ = 2.50 s
t₂ = 2.04 s
The shortest time is when the cliff passes and the longest when it reaches the floor, with this time we look for the horizontal distance traveled
x = v₀ₓ t
x = v₀ cos 43 t
x = 32.64 cos 43 2.50
x = 59.68 m
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
A woman is 160cm tall. What is the minimum vertical length of a mirror in which she can see her entire body while standing upright.
Hint: Consider the ray diagram below, of the rays that enable her to see her feet and the top of her head.
Use what you know about the law of reflection, together with a bit geometry.
The missing Image is uploaded along this answer below.
Answer:
the minimum vertical length of a mirror in which she can see her entire body while standing upright is 80 cm
Explanation:
Given the data in the question and illustrated in the image below,
From image 2;
The distance from the woman's eyes to the top of her head is represented as b and a represent the distance from her eyes to her feet.
Therefore, since her height is 160 cm
a + b = 160 ------ let this be equation 1
i.e AD + DG = 160 cm
Now, from the same image 2, we will notice that triangle ABC and tringle CBD are similar, so
∠ABC = ∠CBD
AC = CD
since AD = a and AC + CD = A
AC = CD = a/2
Also, triangle DEF and FEG are si,ilar
∠DEF = ∠FEG
so
DF = FG
since DG = b and DF + FG = b
DF = b/2
so the minimum vertical length of a mirror in which the woman can see her entire body while standing upright will be;
⇒ a/2 + b/2
⇒ a + b / 2
from equation 1, a + b = 160
so
⇒ a + b / 2 = 160 / 2 = 80
Therefore, the minimum vertical length of a mirror in which she can see her entire body while standing upright is 80 cm
Answer:
Impulse, |J| = 0.6716 kg-m/s
Force, F = 63.35 N
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the baseball, m = 0.146 kg
Initial speed of the ball, u = 15.3 m/s
Final speed of the ball, v = 10.7 m/s
To find,
(a) The magnitude of this impulse.
(b) The magnitude of the average force of the glass on the ball.
Solution,
(a) Impulse of an object is equal to the change in its momentum. It is given by :
J = -0.6716 kg-m/s
or
|J| = 0.6716 kg-m/s
(b) Another definition of impulse is given by the product of force and time of contact.
t = 0.0106 s
F = 63.35 N
Hence, this is the required solution.