<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
- In a freshwater lake
- In the atmosphere
- In Earth's mantle
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- <em><u>Convection currents are types that cause the process of convection, which the transfer of heat energy that occurs in fluids.</u></em>
- <em><u>Convection currents are circular patterns that occurs in fluids such that the less dense warm fluids rises up while denser cold fluids sinks, </u></em>it is this movement of less dense warm fluid and denser cold fluids that creates circular patterns that causes the process of convection to take place.
- <em><u>Convection currents may occur in the atmosphere where warm air rises while cold denser air sinks or moves towards the bottom, it may also occur in the mantle of the Earth and water or water bodies such as lakes.</u></em>
The figure is showing a volume of 2.4 mL becuase it's feel 4 little segments.
Therefore, the answer is 2.4 mL.
Answer:
A) 26V
Explanation:
(a) the potential difference between the plates
Initial capacitance can be calculated using below expresion
C1= A ε0/ d1
Where d1= distance between = 2.70 mm= 2.70× 10^-3 m
ε0= permittivity of space= 8.85× 10^-12 Fm^-1
A= area of the plate = 7.90 cm2 = 7.90 ×10^-4 m^2
If we substitute the values we
C1= A ε0/ d1
=( 7.90 ×10^-4 × 8.85× 10^-12 )/2.70× 10^-3
C1=2.589 ×10^-12 F= 2.59 pF
Initial charge can be determined using below expresion
q1= C1 × V1
V1=2.589 ×10^-12 F
V1= voltage=7.90 V
If we substitute we have
q1= 2.589 ×10^-12 × 7.90
q1= 20.45×10^-12C
20.45 pC
Final capacitance can be calculated as
C2= A ε0/ d2
d2=8.80 mm= /8.80× 10^-3
7.90 ×10^-4 × 8.85× 10^-12 )/8.80× 10^-3
C1=0.794 ×10^-12 F= 0.794 pF
Final charge= initial charge
q2=q1 (since the battery is disconnected)
q2=q1= 20.45 pC
Final potential difference
V2= q/C2
= 20.45/0.794
= 26V
