Answer:
Single replacement reaction
Explanation:
A single replacement reaction, sometimes called a single displacement reaction, is a reaction in which one element is substituted for another element in a compound.
Answer:
Explanation:
The covalent bond is the chemical bond between atoms where electrons are shared, forming a molecule. Covalent bonds are established between non-metallic elements, such as hydrogen H, oxygen O and chlorine Cl. These elements have many electrons in their outermost level (valence electrons) and have a tendency to gain electrons to acquire the stability of the electronic structure of noble gas.
The covalent bond between two atoms can be polar or nonpolar. If the atoms are equal, the bond will be nonpolar (since no atom attracts electrons more strongly). But, if the atoms are different, the bond will be polarized towards the most electronegative atom, because it will be the atom that attracts the electron pair with more force. Then it will be polar.
It can occur in a molecule that the bonds are polar and the molecule is nonpolar. This occurs because of the geometry of the molecule, which causes them to cancel the different equal polar bonds of the molecule.
In carbon tetrachloride the bonds are polar, but the tetrahedral geometry of the molecule causes all four dipoles to cancel out and the molecule to be apolar.
There are some exceptions to the rule organisms such as a protist called a euglena can be both heterotrophic and autotrophic. This is a true statement.
Explanation:
- Euglena is a large genus of unicellular protists: they have both plant and animal characteristics
- Photoautotrophs include protists that have chloroplasts, such as Spirogyra. Heterotrophs get their energy by consuming other organisms. Other protists can get their energy both from photosynthesis and from external energy sources
- All live in water and move by means of a flag ellum. This is an animal characteristic. Most have chloroplasts, which are characteristic of algae and plants
- Euglena is photosynthetic in the presence of sunlight i.e autotrophic, when deprived of sunlight they behave like heterotrophs by predating on other smaller organisms.
- Most species of Euglena have photosynthesizing chloroplasts within the body of the cell, which enable them to feed by autotrophy, like plants. They can also take nourishment heterotrophically, like animals.
Answer:
4.35 atm
Explanation:
According to the information given;
- Initial volume of the gas, V₁ is 2.50 L
- Initial pressure of the gas is standard pressure P₁, normally 1 atm
- New volume of the gas, V₂ is 575 mL
We are required to determine the new pressure of the gas, P₂ ;
To answer the question, we are going to use the Boyle's law, that relates pressure and volume at constant temperature.
According to Boyle's law;
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Therefore, to determine the new pressure, P₂, we rearrange the formula;
New pressure, P₂ = P₁V₁ ÷ V₂
Thus;
P₂ = ( 1 atm × 2.50 L) ÷ 0.575 L
= 4.3478 atm
= 4.35 atm
Therefore, the new pressure of the gas is 4.35 atm
