Answer:
r-selected species (e.g., American bullfrog)
Explanation:
The r-selected species (r-strategists) are those species in which their populations oscillate near the carrying capacity, i.e., the maximum population size sustained by a particular environment. These species are generally located in low-quality (less competitive) ecological niches and produce many offsprings that grow rapidly and have low chances of surviving to adulthood. Some examples of r-strategists include amphibians, fish, small mammals, etc. Conversely, K-selected species have more stable populations and produce a low amount of offspring (e.g., large mammals such as elephants).
Responding to the environment is a characteristic of the life best shown by a living organism.
<h3>What is a Living organism?</h3>
This is referred to as a biological entity which is capable of transferring genetic traits to its offspring and also undergoes cell division which ensures its body parts grow. They are also involved in the search for food and other types of nutrients for their normal functioning.
Living organisms are able to perform such functions such as the following below:
- Growth
- Irritability
- Movement
- Reproduction
- Respiration
- Excretion etc.
Plants and animals possess special structures which enable them respond to different types of stimuli such as heat, cold etc. This enables the body system adjust and adapt thereby increasing the survival chances of the organism.
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Carbon dioxide is an example of a Greenhouse gas transported by the cardiovascular system to excretory organs and tissues