Answer:
Explanation:
The given pH = 8.55
Unknown:
[H₃O⁺] = ?
[OH⁻] = ?
In order to find these unknowns we must first establish some relationship.
pH = -log[H₃O⁺]
8.55 = -log[H₃O⁺]
[H₃O⁺] = inverse log₁₀(-8.55) = 2.82 x 10⁻⁹moldm⁻³
To find the [OH⁻],
pH + pOH = 14
pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 8.55
pOH = 5.45
pOH = -log[OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = inverse log₁₀ (-5.45) = 3.55 x 10⁻⁶moldm⁻³
The solution is basic because it has more concentration of OH⁻ ions compared to H⁺ ions.
Answer : The mass defect required to release energy is 6111.111 kg
Explanation :
To calculate the mass defect for given energy released, we use Einstein's equation:

E = Energy released = 
= mass change = ?
c = speed of light = 
Now put all the given values in above equation, we get:


Therefore, the mass defect required to release energy is 6111.111 kg
1 is the number of unpaired electrons in the outer subshell of a Cl atom
<h2>
Answer:</h2>
Average atomic mass of an element is the sum of the masses of its isotopes each multiplied by its natural abundance




