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Nata [24]
3 years ago
14

Pick the correct pair of species that can form hydrogen bond with water. (A) CH, HCOOH (B) F, HCOOH (C) F .CH,OCH, (D) Both (B)

and (C)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Xelga [282]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

(B) F⁻, HCOOH

Explanation:

(A) CH₄, HCOOH

(B) F⁻, HCOOH

(C) F⁻, CH₃-O-CH₃

The hydrogen bonds are formed when the hydrogen is found between two electronegative atoms such as oxygen (O), nitrogen (N) or florine (F).

O····H-O, F····H-O, O····H-N

(A) CH₄, HCOOH

- here methane CH₄ is not capable to form hydrogen bond with water

- formic acid HCOOH can form hydrogen bonds with water

H-C(=O)-O-H····OH₂

(B) F⁻, HCOOH

-both floride (F⁻) and formic acid can form hydrogen bonds with water

F····OH₂

H-C(=O)-O-H····OH₂

(C) F⁻, CH₃-O-CH₃

-  dimethyl-ether CH₃-O-CH₃ is not capable to form hydrogen bond with water

- floride (F⁻) can form hydrogen bonds with water

F····OH₂

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A chemist dissolves 867. mg of pure barium hydroxide in enough water to make up 170. mL of solution. Calculate the pH of the sol
Ilya [14]

Answer: The pH of the solution is 11.2

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}

where,

n = moles of solute

V_s = volume of solution in ml

moles of Ba(OH)_2 = \frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{0.867g}{171g/mol}=0.00507mol         (1g=1000mg)

Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get

Molarity=\frac{0.00507\times 1000}{170}

Molarity=0.0298

pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.

pOH=-\log [OH^-]

Ba(OH)_2\rightarrow Ba^{2+}+2OH^{-}

According to stoichiometry,

1 mole of Ba(OH)_2 gives 2 mole of OH^-

Thus 0.0298 moles of Ba(OH)_2 gives =\frac{2}{1}\times 0.0298=0.0596 moles of OH^-

Putting in the values:

pOH=-\log[0.0596]=2.82

pH+pOH=14

pH=14-2.82

pH=11.2

Thus the pH of the solution is 11.2

8 0
3 years ago
Give at least two ways to know if a reaction is endothermic or exothermic
mafiozo [28]

Answer:

An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases energy by light or heat. Endothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that absorbs energy or heat from its surroundings

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Determine the number of moles in 4.21 x 10^23 molecules of CaCI2?????
Alla [95]

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of molecules = 4.21 x 10²³ molecules

Unknown parameters:

Number of moles

Solution:

A mole can be defined as the amount of a substance that contains the avogadro's number of particles i.e 6.02 x 10²³

  To find the number of moles:

          Number of moles = \frac{number of molecules }{[tex]6.02 x 10^{23}}[/tex]

  Number of moles =  \frac{4.21 x 10[tex]^{23} }{6.02 x 10^{23}}[/tex]

Number of moles of CaCl₂ = 0.699moles

Learn more;

mole calculation brainly.com/question/13064292

#learnwithBrainly

8 0
3 years ago
Bacteria that live around deep-sea hot-water vents obtain energy by oxidizing inorganic hydrogen sulfide belched out by the vent
ElenaW [278]

Answer:

<h2>chemoautotrophs</h2>

Explanation:

Such types of bacteria that oxidize inorganic compounds to obtain energy and use carbon dioxide as a carbon source to synthesize their food are known as chemoautotrophs such as iron-oxidizing bacteria, cyanobacteria, sulfur-oxidizing bacteria and some other. Chemoautrophic mode of nutrition is a type of autotrophic nutrition in which organisms have the ability to synthesized their own food by using chemical energy in the place of solar energy. The organismS that use solar energy to synthesize their food are known as photoautotrophic organisms such as plants and some other organisms.

7 0
3 years ago
Salt water
lidiya [134]

Answer:

salt water heterogeneous mixture , pure substance compound,element solut8on

5 0
3 years ago
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