The balanced equation for the above reaction is as follows;
CaCO₃ + 2HCl ----> CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂
stoichiometry of CaCO₃ to HCl is 1:2
molar volume states that 1 mol of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L at STP.
volume of 22.4 L occupied by 1 mol
therefore 0.56 L occupied by - 0.56 L / 22.4 L/mol = 0.025 mol
number of HCl moles reacted - 0.025 mol
2 mol of HCl reacts with 1 mol of CaCO₃
therefore 0.025 mol reacts with - 0.025/2 = 0.0125 mol
mass of CaCO₃ required - 0.0125 mol x 100 g/mol = 1.25 g
1.25 g of CaCO₃ is required
If it is just ratio you must just put the mass number on the either side of the symbol ‘:’ and cancel but the same process is not used to find simplest ratio
Answer : Option C) Atomic Size
Explanation : The atomic radius of the elements is found to be decreasing if we go from left to right in the modern periodic table. Accordingly,
increases as the number of shielding electrons present in the atomic nucleus of the periodic elements which lies in the same row remains constant while the number of protons in each atomic shell increases.
The effective nuclear charge
of an atom is defined as the net positive charge which is felt by the valence electron of the atomic element.
When
is observed to decrease, it is seen that the atomic radius grows in size. So, it explains the inverse relationship between both. This phenomenon occurs, because there is more screening of the electrons from the nucleus taking place, which is observed due to decrease the attraction between the electron and the nucleus.
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