To measure weight of a item
One of the greatest examples of entropy working in everyday life is the fact that a messy room is the norm. So if you clean your room it will likely become messy over a period of time, and work will have to be put in to make it orderly again.
I don't know about 14, but 15 is (4), because a liquid draws in heat to turn into a gas. 16 is (2), because to turn into a cold solid, something has to release heat.
Answer:
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We first need to convert grams of hydrogen chloride to moles.
molarity = moles of solute/liters of solution
To convert from grams to moles, we need to divide by it's molecular mass.
4.5 g HCl * (1 mole HCl/ 36.46 g HCl) = 0.123 moles HCl
0.12 moles/0.9 L = 0.13 M HCl
If they gave you the volume as 900 mL, then that would be 3 sig figs. And the sig figs would be limited to 2 because the mass.If, however, they gave you the volume as 0.9 L, then that would be 1 sig fig. And the final answer would be limited to to 1 sig fig.