1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
aksik [14]
4 years ago
10

How many moles of methanol must be added to 4.50 kg of water to lower its freezing point to -11.0 ∘c? for each mole of solute, t

he freezing point of 1 kg of water is lowered 1.86 ∘
c.
Chemistry
1 answer:
DochEvi [55]4 years ago
3 0

<u>Given:</u>

Mass of solvent water = 4.50 kg

Freezing point of the solution = -11 C

Freezing point depression constant = 1.86 C/m

<u>To determine:</u>

Moles of methanol to be added

<u>Explanation:</u>

The freezing point depression ΔTf is related to the molality m through the constant kf, as follows:

ΔTf = kf*m

where ΔTf = Freezing point of pure solvent (water) - Freezing pt of solution

ΔTf = 0 C - (-11.0 C) = 11.0 C

m = molality = moles of methanol/kg of water = moles of methanol/4.50 kg

11.0 = 1.86 * moles of methanol/4.50

moles of methanol = 26.613 moles

Ans: Thus around 26.6 moles of methanol should be added to 4.50 kg of water.



You might be interested in
If the distance between a point charge and a neutral atom and is multiplied by a factor of 5, by what factor does the force on t
dexar [7]

Given :

The distance between a point charge and a neutral atom and is multiplied by a factor of 5.

To Find :

By what factor does the force on the neutral atom by the point charge change.

Solution :

We know, electrostatic force between two object is directly proportional to product of charge and inversely proportional to distance between them.

Now, charge in neutral atom is 0 C.

So, the electrostatic force between two of them is also 0 N.

Therefore, by changing distance between the charge the forces did no change ( it remains zero).

3 0
3 years ago
If you're standing on the beach looking out at the ocean as far as you can see, where's your zenith?
saveliy_v [14]
Straight above your head
4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Mercury has an atomic mass of 200.59 amu. calculate the mass of 3.0 x 10^10 atoms
Licemer1 [7]
To determine mass of the given number of atoms of mercury, we need a factor that would relate the number of atoms to number of moles. In this case, we use the Avogadro's number. It is a <span>number that represents the number of units in one mole of any substance. This has the value of 6.022 x 10^23 units / mole. The number of units could be atoms, molecules, ions or electrons. To convert into mass, we use the given amu of mercury since it is equal to grams per mole. We calculate as follows:

</span>3.0 x 10^10 atoms ( 1 mol / 6.022 x 10^23 atoms ) ( 200.59 g / 1 mol ) = 9.99x10^-12 g Hg
5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the relative atomic mass of M
aalyn [17]

Answer:

63.55

Explanation:

relative atomic mass=(mass of isotope1×relative abundance)+(mass of isotope 2×relative abundance)/100

r.a.m=(62.93×69.09)+(64.93×30.91)/100

=(4347.8337)+(2006.9863)/100

=6354.82/100

=63.55

7 0
3 years ago
What particle joins or bonds atoms to form a compound or molecule
agasfer [191]

<h3>I hope it is helpful for you ....</h3>

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Apply Concepts Hard water contains calcium
    15·1 answer
  • The bottom number on each element of a on the periodic table is called
    7·1 answer
  • When metals combine with non metals , the metallic atom tend to
    6·1 answer
  • A 3.452 g sample containing an unknown amount of a Ce(IV) salt is dissolved in 250.0-mL of 1 M H2SO4. A 25.00 mL aliquot is anal
    10·1 answer
  • A candy bar has a total mass of 75.0 grams. In a calorimetry experiment, a 1.0-g sample of this candy bar was burned in a calori
    14·1 answer
  • Calculate the new volume if in a container there is a mass of gas that occupies a volume of 1.3L at a temperature of 280K. Calcu
    13·1 answer
  • Please Help ASAP 100 points! Students set up a controlled experiment. They put five crickets in each of three identical containe
    7·2 answers
  • Where and in what features is water found on Earth?
    5·1 answer
  • Solid iron metal reacts with solid sulfur at room temperature to produce solid iron (ll) sulfide? Express as a chemical equation
    10·1 answer
  • at 298 k the H+ ion concentration of a aqueous solution is 1.00 x 10-5 M what is the pH of the solution
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!