Convex.
Concave curved inward (like how a cave foes in) and convex curves outward. Reflected and refracted do not apply to a lens.
Explanation:
Given that,
The voltages across them are 40,50 and 60 volts respectively, and the charge on each condenser is 6×10⁻⁸ C.
(a) Capacitance of capacitor 1,

Capacitance of capacitor 2,

Capacitance of capacitor 3,

(b) The equivalent capacitance in series combination is :

Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that,.
A house hold power consumption is
475 KWh
Gas used is
135 thermal gas for month
Given that, 1 thermal = 29.3 KWh
Then,
135 thermal = 135 × 29.3 = 3955.5 KWh
So, total power used is
P = 475 + 3955.5
P =4430.5 KWh
Since 1 hr = 3600 seconds
So, the energy consumed for 1hr is
1KW = 1000W
P = energy / time
Energy = Power × time
E = 4430.5 KWhr × 1000W / KW × 3600s / hr
E = 1.595 × 10^10 J
So, using Albert Einstein relativity equation
E = mc²
m = E / c²
c is speed of light = 3 × 10^8 m/s
m = 1.595 × 10^10 / (3 × 10^8)²
m = 1.77 × 10^-7 kg
Then,
1 kg = 10^6 mg
m = 1.77 × 10^-7 kg × 10^6 mg / kg
m = 0.177mg
m ≈ 0.18 mg
Answer: BOTH ARE TRUE
Explanation: Nondestructive testing or Evaluation is a term used in the field of science and technology to describe the evaluations, analysis or testing carried out on components of materials without destroying any part or components of the test materials. It is very useful in scientific research or industrial engineering environments. When any disruption of physical structure or configuration of a component will lead to discontinuing of the test, and it may not affect the usefulness of the affected parts.
Answer:
v = 2.94 m/s
Explanation:
When the spring is compressed, its potential energy is equal to (1/2)kx^2, where k is the spring constant and x is the distance compressed. At this point there is no kinetic energy due to there being no movement, meaning the net energy in the system is (1/2)kx^2.
Once the spring leaves the system, it will be moving at a constant velocity v, if friction is ignored. At this time, its kinetic energy will be (1/2)mv^2. It won't have any spring potential energy, making the net energy (1/2)mv^2.
Because of the conservation of energy, these two values can be set equal to each other, since energy will not be gained or lost while the spring is decompressing. That means
(1/2)kx^2 = (1/2)mv^2
kx^2 = mv^2
v^2 = (kx^2)/m
v = sqrt((kx^2)/m)
v = x * sqrt(k/m)
v = 0.122 * sqrt(125/0.215) <--- units converted to m and kg
v = 2.94 m/s