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Savatey [412]
3 years ago
12

The chart below describes the molecular motion in solids, liquids, gases, and plasma.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sidana [21]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Liquids

Note: the attachment below shows the properly arranged chart

Explanation:

The order of molecular motion of matter from fastest to slowest is;

Plasma>Gases>Liquids>Solids

Liquids move faster than solids not slower.

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The reaction nacl(s) → nacl(aq) is performed in a coffee cup calorimeter, using 100 ml of h2o(l) and 5.00g of nacl. if the tempe
MrRissso [65]

Since the density of water is 1 g /mL, hence there is 100 g of H2O. So total mass is:

m = 100 g + 5 g = 105 g

 

=> The heat of reaction can be calculated using the formula:

δhrxn = m C ΔT

where m is mass, C is heap capacity and ΔT is change in temperature = negative since there is a decrease

 

δhrxn = 105 g * 4.18 J/g°C * (-2.30°C)

δhrxn = -1,009.47 J

 

=> However this is still in units of J, so calculate the number of moles of NaCl.

 

moles NaCl = 5 g / (58.44 g / mol)

moles NaCl = 0.0856 mol

 

=> So the heat of reaction per mole is:

δhrxn = -1,009.47 J / 0.0856 mol

δhrxn = -11,798.69 J/mol = -11.8 kJ/mol

5 0
3 years ago
Consider four different samples: aqueous LiBr , molten LiBr , aqueous AgBr , and molten AgBr . Current run through each sample p
Charra [1.4K]

Answer:

a) Aqueous LiBr = Hydrogen Gas

b) Aqueous AgBr = solid Ag

c) Molten LiBr = solid Li

c) Molten AgBr = Solid Ag

Explanation:

a) Aqueous LiBr

This sample produces Hydrogen gas, because the H+ (conteined in the water) has a reduction potential higher than the Li+ from the salt. Therefore the hydrogen cation will reduce instead of the lithium one and form the gas.

b) Aqueous AgBr

This sample produces Solid Ag, because the Ag+ has a reduction potential higher than the H+ from the water. Therefore the silver cation will reduce instead of the hydrogen one and form the solid.

c) Molten LiBr

In a molten binary salt like LiBr there is only one cation present in the cathod. In this case the Li+, so it will reduce and form solid Li.  

c) Molten AgBr

The same as the item above: there is only one cation present in the cathod. In this case the Ag+, so it will reduce and form solid Ag.  

6 0
3 years ago
In which sample of water do the water particles have more energy: 5 grams of ice cubes at -10 degrees Celsius or 5 grams of liqu
Ivenika [448]
Higher temperature = higher energy. In water it is a liquid as the particles have more energy so vibrate and are further away from each other.
6 0
3 years ago
Suppose you have 15.0 ml of zinc. What volume of aluminum would have the same mass as the zinc?
Black_prince [1.1K]

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{41.2 cm}^{3}}

Explanation:

1. Mass of zinc

The density of zinc is 7.14 g/cm³

D = m/V

\begin{array}{rcl}7.14 & = & \dfrac{m}{15.0}\\\\m & = & 7.14 \times 15.0\\& = & \text{107.1 g}\\\end{array}\\

2. Volume of aluminium

The density of aluminium is 2.60/cm³.

\begin{array}{rcl}2.60 & = & \dfrac{107.1}{V}\\\\2.60V & = & 107.1\\V& = &\dfrac{107.1}{2.60}\\\\& = &\textbf{41.2cm}^{\mathbf{3}}\\\end{array}\\\large \boxed{\textbf{41.2 cm}^{\mathbf{3}}}\text{ of aluminium have the same mass as 15.0 cm$^{3}$ of zinc.}

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following has the ability to turn light energy into chemical energy.
Tanya [424]

i think that it is the tree

8 0
3 years ago
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