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Georgia [21]
4 years ago
11

Suppose you have 15.0 ml of zinc. What volume of aluminum would have the same mass as the zinc?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Black_prince [1.1K]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{41.2 cm}^{3}}

Explanation:

1. Mass of zinc

The density of zinc is 7.14 g/cm³

D = m/V

\begin{array}{rcl}7.14 & = & \dfrac{m}{15.0}\\\\m & = & 7.14 \times 15.0\\& = & \text{107.1 g}\\\end{array}\\

2. Volume of aluminium

The density of aluminium is 2.60/cm³.

\begin{array}{rcl}2.60 & = & \dfrac{107.1}{V}\\\\2.60V & = & 107.1\\V& = &\dfrac{107.1}{2.60}\\\\& = &\textbf{41.2cm}^{\mathbf{3}}\\\end{array}\\\large \boxed{\textbf{41.2 cm}^{\mathbf{3}}}\text{ of aluminium have the same mass as 15.0 cm$^{3}$ of zinc.}

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In a test of an automobile engine 1.00 L of octane (702 g) is burned, but only 1.84 kg of carbon dioxide is produced. What is th
Reptile [31]

Answer:

The % yield of CO2 is 85.05 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of octane = 702 grams

Molar mass octane = 114.23 g/mol

Mass CO2 =1.84 kg = 1840 grams

Molar mass of CO2

Step 2: The balanced equation

2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16CO2 + 18H2O

Step 3: Calculate moles of octane

Moles octane = mass octane / molar mass octane

Moles octane = 702.0 grams / 114.23 g/mol

Moles octane = 6.145 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles of CO2

For 2 moles octane we need 25 moles O2 to produce 16 moles CO2 and 18 moles H2O

For 6.145 moles octane we'll have 8*6.145 moles =49.16 moles

Step 5: Calculate mass of CO2

Mass CO2 = moles CO2 * molar mass CO2

Mass CO2 = 49.16 moles * 44.01 g/mol

Mass CO2 = 2163.5 grams

Step 6: Calculate % yield of carbon dioxide

% yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield)*100%

% yield = (1840/2163.5)*100%

% yield = 85.05 %

The % yield of CO2 is 85.05 %

4 0
3 years ago
Name the phase change in each of these events: (a) A diamond film forms on a surface from gaseous carbon atoms in a vacuum.
labwork [276]

The phase shift in the events is called deposition.

In a vacuum, carbon atoms in gas form a diamond coating on a surface. The conversion of gas phase to solid phase is a part of the described process. As a result, this procedure is known as deposition.

A deposition is a process by which a solid substance is formed from a gaseous one. Bypassing the transitional liquid state, a gaseous substance is deposited in its place (often as crystals). Deposition happens, for instance, when airborne water vapor quickly freezes into ice, as when frost develops.

<h3>How does deposition occur?</h3>

Whether the eroding agent is gravity, ice, water, waves, or wind, deposition happens when it runs out of energy and can no longer support the burden of the degraded material. Gravity or, in the case of wind, the Sun, provides the energy that the erosion agents can use.

Learn more about deposition: brainly.com/question/12081679

#SPJ4

4 0
1 year ago
What mass is contributed by Br-79?
satela [25.4K]

Answer:

Calculate the mass of BR -79? Bromine has 2 naturally occurring isotopes (Br-79 and Br-81) and has an atomic mass of 79.904 amu

Explanation:

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6 0
3 years ago
Describe melting of a solid
kvv77 [185]
Answer- The particles in a solid gain enough energy to overcome the bonding forces holding them firmly in place. Typically, during melting, the particles start to move about, staying close to their neighbouring particles, then move more freely.
3 0
3 years ago
Determine the boiling point of a 3.70 m solution of phenol in benzene. Benzene has a boiling point of 80.1°C and a boiling point
xeze [42]

Answer: The boiling point of a 3.70 m solution of phenol in benzene is 89.5^0C

Explanation:

Elevation in boiling point:

\Delta T_b=i\times k_b\times m

where,

\Delta T_b = change in boiling point

i= vant hoff factor = 1 (for benzene which is a non electrolyte )

k_b = boiling point constant = 2.53^0C/kgmol

m = molality = 3.70

T_{solution}-T_{solvent}=i\times k_b\times m

T_{solution}-80.1^0C=1\times 2.53\times 3.70

T_{solution}=89.5^0C

Thus  the boiling point of a 3.70 m solution of phenol in benzene is 89.5^0C

8 0
3 years ago
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