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exis [7]
3 years ago
8

Select the correct locations on the periodic table.

Chemistry
2 answers:
ale4655 [162]3 years ago
5 0

Answer : The correct location on the periodic table of two elements have similar characteristics is, two elements present in the second column of the left side

Explanation :

The elements have similar characteristics when they are belong to the same family or group this means that when they are placed in the same column of the periodic table.

The elements of similar characteristics have same number of valence electrons.

In the given periodic table of the elements, the two elements present in the second column of the left side have similar characteristics because these two elements belong to the same family or group. While the other elements have different characteristics.

Alexus [3.1K]3 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

It is known that atoms that have same number of valence electrons will show similar chemical properties.

So, when we move from left to right across a period there occurs increase in number of valence electrons of each element. But when we move down a group then number of valence electrons remain the same.

Hence, elements of same group will show similar chemical properties.

Therefore, we can conclude that elements marked as 2 and 3 will have similar chemical properties.

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Explanation:

The balanced equation of the reaction is given as;

Mg(OH)2 (s) + 2 HBr (aq) → MgBr2 (aq) + 2 H2O (l)

1. How many grams of MgBr2 will be produced from 18.3 grams of HBr?

From the reaction;

2 mol of HBr produces 1 mol of  MgBr2

Converting to masses using;

Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass

Molar mass of HBr = 80.91 g/mol

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(2 * 80.91 = 161.82g) of HBr produces (1 * 184.113 = 184.113g) MgBr2

18.3g would produce x

161.82 = 184.113

18.3 = x

x = (184.113 * 18.3 ) / 161.82 = 20.8 g

2. How many moles of H2O will be produced from 18.3 grams of HBr?

Converting the mass to mol;

Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass = 18.3 / 80.91 = 0.226 mol

From the reaction;

2 mol of HBr produces 2 mol of H2O

0.226 mol would produce x

2 =2

0.226 = x

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From the reaction;

2 mol of HBr reacts with 1 mol of Mg(OH)2

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Answer:

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