Explanation:
(a) E = F/q
E = 4.8×10^-17/1.6×10^-19
E = 300 N/C
(b) same magnitude of electric field is exerted on proton
The amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of a substance by

is given by

where m is the mass of the substance, Cs is its specific heat capacity and

is the increase of temperature.
If we re-arrange the formula, we get

And if we plug the data of the problem into the equation, we can find the specific heat capacity of the substance:
If all the energy she put into bending the bow is completely
transmitted to the arrow, then the arrow has the 100 joules
of kinetic energy when it leaves the bow.
Kinetic energy = (1/2) (mass) (speed)²
100 J = (1/2) (0.5 kg) (speed²)
Divide each side by 0.25 kg: 100 J / 0.25 kg = speed²
[ joule ] = [ newton-meter ] = kg-m²/sec²
100 kg-m²/sec² / 0.25 kg = speed²
400 m²/sec² = speed²
Take the square root of each side: speed = √400 m/s
20 m/s
(about 44.7 mph)
They both provide a range of years of an object. I think. They’re just 2 different ways to tell the age of fossils or rocks