Answer:
KE_2 = 3.48J
Explanation:
Conservation of Energy
E_1 = E_2
PE_1+KE_1 = PE_2+KE_2
m*g*h+(1/2)m*v² = m*g*h+(1/2)m*v²
(0.0780kg)*(9.81m/s²)*(5.36m)+(.5)*(0.0780kg)*(4.84m/s)² = (0.0780kg)*(9.81m/s²)*(2m)+KE_2
4.10J+0.914J = 1.53J + KE_2
5.01J = 1.53J + KE_2
KE_2 = 3.48J
Answer: to achieve a stable octet of electrons in their outer shell
Explanation:
- Sodium (Na) has an atomic number of 11, and an electronic configuration of 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s1.
- Chlorine (CI) Sodium (Na) has an atomic number of 17, and an electronic configuration of 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p5.
Hence, sodium donates its single valence electron to chlorine, thereby achieving a stable octet structure of 1s2, 2s2 2p6 while chlorine accept the single electron also forming a stable octet structure of 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p6. Therefore, the reaction yields NaCl, an ionic compound with ionic (electrovalent) bond.
Na + Cl --> NaCl
Thus, Sodium(Na) and Chlorine (CI) want to form a lonic Bond because both acheive a completely filled outermost shell (octet structure)
Answer:
Stars aren't visible during the sunlit hours of daytime because the light-scattering properties of our atmosphere spread sunlight across the sky. Seeing the dim light of a distant star in the blanket of photons from our Sun becomes as difficult as spotting a single snowflake in a blizzard.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
The oxygen enters the bloodstream from the alveoli, tiny sacs in the lungs where gas exchange takes place.
The transfer of oxygen into the blood is through simple diffusion.The oxygen molecules move, by diffusion, out of the capillaries and into the body cells.
Answer :
Label A - nucleus.
Label B- electron cloud.
Explanation :
An atom is the smallest unit of a matter that consist of three subatomic particles which are electrons, protons and neutrons.
The protons and the neutrons are located inside the nucleus or the center of the nucleus where the mass of the an atom is concentrated.
The electrons are located around the nucleus.
The protons are positively charged, the electrons are negatively charged and the neutrons are neutral that means it has no charge.
In the picture, label A shows the nucleus.
Electrons has the ability to revolve around the nucleus in a fixed circular orbit. Electron cloud represents the spreading of the electrons energy.
In the picture, label B shows the electron cloud.
Hence, the label A - nucleus and label B- electron cloud.
