There is a horizontal line test but the question asks to use the vertical line test. Using the horizontal line test you would get that the function is not one to one but using the vertical line test you would get its one to one.
So you’re going from -16° to 7°. think of the equation as 16+7. you get 23. if the numbers go from a negative to a positive, the sun will be positive. so you’re answer is 23.