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iogann1982 [59]
2 years ago
11

Which of the following is the simplest ketone used as an organic solvent?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lyrx [107]2 years ago
3 0

Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A ketone is an organic functional group that contains a carbon and oxygen atom bonded together through a double bond, that is, C=O.

For example, acetone CH_{3}-CO-CH_{3} is a ketone.

Whereas a hydrocodone is a drug which is used to relieve from moderate to sever pain.It is mostly combined with other drugs and resulting in a chemical formula C_{18}H_{21}NO_{3}.C_{4}H_{6}O_{6}.

A camphor is a volatile white color substance with chemical formula C_{10}H_{16}O. It has aromatic smell and its taste is bitter.

A menthone is also an organic compound with chemical formula C_{10}H_{18}O.

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options the simplest ketone used as an organic solvent is acetone.

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Potassium carbonate, K 2CO 3, sodium iodide, NaI, potassium bromide, KBr, methanol, CH 3OH, and ammonium chloride, NH 4Cl, are s
slava [35]

Answer:

Potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃)

Explanation:

The compounds dissociate into ions in water, as follows:

K₂CO₃ → 2 K⁺ + CO₃⁻    ⇒ 3 dissolved particles per mole

NaI → Na⁺ + I⁻    ⇒ 2 dissolved particles per mole

KBr → K⁺ + Br⁻   ⇒ 2 dissolved particles per mole

CH₃OH → CH₃O⁻ + H⁺  ⇒ 2 dissolved particles per mole

NH₄Cl → NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻   ⇒ 2 dissolved particles per mole

Therefore, the largest number of dissolved particles per mole of dissolved solute is produced by potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃).

3 0
3 years ago
What is the charge of an atom after it gains an electron during the formation of a bond?
Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:

<em>D. One negative charge</em>

Explanation:

During the formation of a bond, if an atom gains an electron, after that it will be left with a negative charge compared to the atom before the bond is formed. This is because in these types of bonds, which are <em>ionic bonds</em>, there is a <em>transfer of electrons between atoms</em>, there will be one or more atoms that yield electrons that will be captured by another and other atoms that gain them, and the difference of charges produced by this transfer of electrons, will cause the union to occur due to the attraction between electrostatic forces.

If you have a neutral atom before joining, and it gains an electron to form a bond,<em> it will have one electron more than its initial state</em> (in the initial state, the number of protons and electrons is the same, because the atoms they are electrically neutral), so having an extra electron will make it have a negative charge, since there will be a difference between the number of protons and electrons that the atom possesses. <em>This is why the correct answer is D. </em>

In the case of <em>response A and B</em>, <em>the atom could only remain positively charged if it loses electrons</em>, but as in this case it wins, <em>they are not correct</em>.

<em>The answer C is also not correct</em> because only one electron wins, so that it is left with two negative charges, <em>it should gain two electrons during the bond formation.</em>

7 0
3 years ago
A 5.00-g sample of copper metal at 25.0 °C is heated by the addition of 133 J of energy. The final temperature of the copper is
vekshin1

<u>Answer:</u> The final temperature of the copper is 95°C.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the final temperature for the given amount of heat absorbed, we use the equation:

Q= m\times c\times \Delta T

Q = heat absorbed  = +133 J (heat is added to the system)

m = mass of copper = 5.00 g

c = specific heat capacity of copper = 0.38 J/g ° C      

\Delta T={\text{Change in temperature}}=T_2-T_1

T_1=25^oC

Putting values in above equation, we get:

+133J=5.00g\times 0.38J/g^oC\times (T_2-25)\\\\T_2=95^oC

Hence, the final temperature of the copper is 95°C.

3 0
2 years ago
How many nonbonding electron pairs are there in the lewis structure of the peroxide ion, o22−?
Tom [10]
There is 6 non - bonding pairs.
Let me show you one easy method to do this.
o22-, oxygen valence electron = 6 here we have two so total 12, and -2 that means we add electrons so it’s all equal to 14 right.
whenever need to find lone pair, subtract the number you get with the lowest multiple of 8.
here we total 14 valence electron right so lowest multiple of 8 would be 8.
so 14 - 8 = 6 and that is our answer.
Let me know if you have Problem with chemistry.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Is sugar made of tiny particles
netineya [11]
Sugar and water are made with tiny particles. They are both made from molecules and atoms.
6 0
2 years ago
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