When a system experiences a disturbance ( such as concentration, temperature, or pressure changes), it will respond to restore a new equilibrium state.
Answer : The volume of 
required to neutralize is, 340 mL
Explanation :
To calculate the volume of base (NaOH), we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:
where,
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is 
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH.
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the volume of required to neutralize is, 340 mL
p
K
a
=
5.4
pH
=
3.7
Explanation:
p
K
a
is simply
−
log
10
(
K
a
)
. It is a constant at any temperature and does not depend on the molarity of the solution.
p
K
a
=
−
log
10
(
K
a
)
=
−
log
10
(
4.0
×
10
−
6
)
=
5.4Explanation:
