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3 years ago

5. Gravitational force exists between two objects. If the mass of both objects is

Physics

1 answer:

ICE Princess25 [194]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Four times higher

Explanation:

F= G (m1 .m2) / r^2

m1a= 1 and m2a= 1

m1b=2 and m2b= 2

therefore 2 x 2 / 1 x 1 = 4 times higher gravitational force

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A microwave oven operating at 1.22 × 108 nm is used to heat 165 mL of water (roughly the volume of a teacup) from 23.0°C to 100.

ANTONII [103]

<u>Answer:</u> The number of photons are $3.7\times 10^8$

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Wavelength of microwave = $1.22\times 10^8nm=0.122m$ (Conversion factor: $1m=10^9nm$ )

To calculate the energy of one photon, we use Planck's equation, which is:

$E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}$

where,

h = Planck's constant = $6.625\times 10^{-34}J.s$

c = speed of light = $3\times 10^8m/s$

$\lambda$ = wavelength = 0.122 m

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$E=\frac{6.625\times 10^{-34}J.s\times 3\times 10^8m/s}{0.122m}\\\\E=1.63\times 10^{-24}J$

Now, calculating the energy of the photon with 88.3 % efficiency, we get:

$E=1.63\times 10^{-24}\times \frac{88.3}{100}=1.44\times 10^{-24}J$

To calculate the mass of water, we use the equation:

$Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}$

Density of water = 1 g/mL

Volume of water = 165 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{165mL}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=165g$

To calculate the amount of energy of photons to raise the temperature from 23°C to 100°C, we use the equation:

$q=mc\Delta T$

where,

m = mass of water = 165 g

c = specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g.°C

$\Delta T$ = change in temperature = $T_2-T_1=100^oC-23^oC=77^oC$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$q=165g\times 4.184J/g.^oC\times 77^oC\\\\q=53157.72J$

This energy is the amount of energy for 'n' number of photons.

To calculate the number of photons, we divide the total energy by energy of one photon, we get:

$n=\frac{q}{E}$

q = 53127.72 J

E = $1.44\times 10^{-24}J$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$n=\frac{53157.72J}{1.44\times 10^{-24}J}=3.7\times 10^{28}$

Hence, the number of photons are $3.7\times 10^8$

4 0

4 years ago

On a cold day, the temperature often feels colder due to a wind chill. This is an

4vir4ik [10]

Answer:

Thermal conduction is the transfer of internal energy by microscopic collisions of particles and movement of electrons within a body. The colliding particles, which include molecules, atoms and electrons, transfer disorganized microscopic kinetic and potential energy, jointly known as internal energy.

I believe it's conduction

8 0

3 years ago

How does the density of a water in a tank and the density of a water in a glass can be same density since water's density is 1

Vinvika [58]

Just because there is more mass in a certain substance doesn’t mean it’s density will change. In this case, water, will not change density simply because there is more of it. I.e the ocean. The bottom of the ocean may have more pressure to it because of the weight of the water above it but if you were to take a cup of it and take it to the surface it wouldn’t sink.

7 0

3 years ago

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Suppose the equation of the velocity of a car at any given time is Vx= 30m/s+(2.5m/s^3)t^2 Find the change in the velocity of th

mario62 [17]

Answer:

time=4, answer choice A

time=5.5, answer choice B

Explanation:

This is taken from the kinematic equation, v=vo+(1/2)at^2

Velocity at time 4 = 30+(2.5)(4)^2

Velocity at time 5.5 = 30+(2.5)(5.5)^2

Velocity at time 4 seconds = 70 m/s

Velocity at time 5.5 seconds = 105.63 m/s

3 0

3 years ago

Work and how does it measure energy?

PSYCHO15rus [73]

The answer to this question is that work is defined as the change in energy. It measures the change in energy. W = ΔE.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers