Inert gas does not affect the equilibrium position:
It is because the partial pressures of the reaction components remain the same.
What is Inert Gas?
- Under a given set of conditions, an inert gas is a gas that does not undergo chemical reactions.
- The noble gases (helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon) were previously known as "inert gases" due to their perceived lack of involvement in any biochemical processes.
- Because inert gases are non-reactive, they do not affect equilibrium partial pressures and thus do not affect volume.
- An inert gas does not react with the reactants or products; it does not change the concentration of the products and reactants. Furthermore, because the volume is constant, the concentrations are unaffected. As a result, this does not affect equilibrium.
The equilibrium position won't change if an inert gas is added. A volume change won't change the equilibrium position if the total moles of gas in the products and reactants are the same. When the volume is reduced, the process changes to create fewer moles of gas.
Learn more about the inert gas here,
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Missing in your question:
Picture (1)
when its an open- tube manometer and the h = 52 cm.
when the pressure of the atmosphere is equal the pressure of the gas plus the pressure from the mercury column 52 Cm so, we can get the pressure of the gas from this formula:
P(atm) = P(gas) + height (Hg)
∴P(gas) = P(atm) - height (Hg)
= 0.975 - (520/760)
= 0.29 atm
Note: I have divided 520 mm Hg by 760 to convert it to atm
Picture (2)
The pressure of the gas is the pressure experts by the column of mercury and when we have the Height (Hg)= 67mm
So the pressure of the gas =P(atm) + Height (Hg)
= 0.975 + (67/ 760) = 1.06 atm
Picture (3)
As the tube is closed SO here the pressure of the gas is equal the height of the mercury column, and when we have the height (Hg) = 103 mm. so, we can get the P(gas) from this formula:
P(gas) = Height(Hg)
= (103/760) = 0.136 atm
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Answer:
Independent: The amount of vinegar
Dependent: The dye result on the egg
Controlled: The type of eggs, the size of jars, the dye tablet, how much she stirs, etc.
Explanation:
The independent variable is what is being changed, which in this case, is the amount of vinegar being added to each jar. The dependent variable is what is being measured or observed. Kesha is looking for what happens to the egg when she adds more vinegar with the dye. Lastly, there could be a couple of controlled variables. Like, the dye tablet, the size and brand of the eggs, the types of jars, how long she stirs each egg, and so on. The controlled are just variables kept constant so that any result observed is because of one singular change, the independent variable.