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Vladimir [108]
4 years ago
6

Explain why the quantum number set (3,2,-3,+1/2) is not possible for an electron in a ground state atom

Chemistry
2 answers:
Scorpion4ik [409]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The electron spin can only take place in opposite directions.

Explanation:

The angular momentum of a quantum number deals with the shape of the atomic orbital. Each orbital has a specific shape. In addition, the electrons have specific spin directions. let's say a quantum number, m is having two three shells. It means that:

number of shells, n = 3.

The level will be 3

the possible spins will be 0, 1, 2.

This takes place in the negative direction as well to give:

-2 , -1, 0, 1, 2

Thus, 3,2,-3,+1/2 cannot be a quantum number as it does not have a equal and opposite spin.  

fredd [130]4 years ago
3 0
L = an integer from 0 to n-1 
<span>mL = an integer from -L to +L </span>
<span>ms = + or - 1/2 </span>

<span>the format is (n, L, mL, ms) </span>

<span>so your </span>
<span>n = 3... this is OK </span>
<span>L = 2.. also OK.. if n=3, L can = 0, 1, or 2 </span>
<span>mL = -3 is NOT ok... if L=2.. mL can only be -2, -1, 0, +1, or +2 </span>
<span>ms = +1/2 and that is ok

Hope this helps!</span>
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