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alex41 [277]
3 years ago
7

Amber applies a net force of 35 N to pull her younger brother (32 kg) in a wagon (3 kg). at what rate does the wagon accerlerate

Physics
1 answer:
Ket [755]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

C. 1.00 m/s^2

Explanation:

We can solve the problem by using Newton's second law:

F=ma

where

F is the net force acting on an object

m is the mass of the object

a is its acceleration

In this case, the net force applied by Amber is F=35 N, while the total mass of the brother+the wagon is

m=32 kg+3 kg=35 kg

Therefore, we can re-arrange the previous equation to find the acceleration:

a=\frac{F}{m}=\frac{35 N}{35 kg}=1.00 m/s^2

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An Alaskan rescue plane traveling 41 m/s drops a package of emergency rations from a height of 192 m to a stranded party of expl
svet-max [94.6K]

Answer:

a)The package strikes 256.2 m in the ground relative to the point directly below where it was released

b) The horizontal component will not change it remains same as 41 m/s

c) Vertical component of velocity = 61.41 m/s

Explanation:

a) Consider the vertical motion of plane,

         We have equation of motion, s = ut + 0.5 at²

         Initial velocity, u = 0 m/s

         Displacement, s = 192 m

         Acceleration, a = 9.81 m/s²

         Substituting

                      s = ut + 0.5 at²

                      192 = 0 x t + 0.5 x 9.81 x t²

                         t = 6.26 seconds

         Now we need to find horizontal distance traveled in 6.26 seconds by the package.

         We have equation of motion, s = ut + 0.5 at²

         Initial velocity, u = 41 m/s

        Time, t = 6.26 s

         Acceleration, a = 0 m/s²

         Substituting

                      s = ut + 0.5 at²

                      s = 41 x 6.26 + 0.5 x 0 x 6.26²

                         s = 256.52 m

     The package strikes 256.2 m in the ground relative to the point directly below where it was released

b) The horizontal component will not change it remains same as 41 m/s

c) We have equation of motion, v = u+ at

          Initial velocity, u = 0 m/s

         Time, t = 6.26 s

         Acceleration, a = 9.81 m/s²  

         Substituting

                      v = u+ at

                       v = 0 + 9.81 x 6.26 = 61.41 m/s

   Vertical component of velocity = 61.41 m/s      

4 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP The graph shows the amplitude of a passing wave over time in seconds (s). What is the approximate frequency of the w
d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

F = 0.3\ Hz

Explanation:

Given

See attachment for the graph

Required

Determine the frequency

Frequency (F) is calculated as:

F = \frac{1}{T}

Where

T = Time to complete a period

From the attachment, the wave complete a cycle or period in 3 seconds..

So:

F = \frac{1}{3s}

F = 0.333\ Hz

F = 0.3\ Hz --- Approximated

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A man strikes one end of a thin rod with a hammer. The speed of sound in the rod is 15 times the speed of sound in air. A woman,
lina2011 [118]

Answer:

44.1 m

Explanation:

<u>Given:</u>

  • V_a = speed of sound in air = 343 m/s
  • V_r = speed of sound in the rod = 15V_a
  • \Delta t = times interval between the hearing the sound twice = 0.12 s

<u>Assumptions:</u>

  • l = length of the rod
  • t = time taken by the sound to travel through the rod
  • T = time taken by the sound to travel to through air to the same point = t+\Delta t = t+0.12\ s

We know that the distance traveled by the sound in a particular medium is equal to the product of the speed of sound in that medium and the time taken.

For traveling sound through the rod, we have

l=V_r t\\\Rightarrow t = \dfrac{l}{V_r}..........eqn(1)

For traveling sound through the air to the women ear for traveling the same distance, we have

l=V_aT\\\Rightarrow l=V_a(t+0.12)\\\Rightarrow l=V_a(\dfrac{l}{V_r}+0.12)\,\,\,\,\,\,(\textrm{From eqn (1)})\\\Rightarrow l=V_a(\dfrac{l}{15V_a}+0.12)\\\Rightarrow l=\dfrac{l}{15}+0.12V_a\\\Rightarrow l-\dfrac{l}{15}=0.12V_a\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{14l}{15}=0.12V_a\\\Rightarrow l = \dfrac{15}{14}\times 0.12V_a\\\Rightarrow l = \dfrac{15}{14}\times 0.12\times 343\\\Rightarrow l = \dfrac{15}{14}\times 0.12\times 343\\\Rightarrow l = 44.1\ m

Hence, the length of the rod is 44.1 m.

4 0
3 years ago
At the equator, near the surface of the Earth, the magnetic field is approximately 50.0 μT northward, and the electric field is
n200080 [17]

a) 8.93\cdot 10^{-30} N, downward

b) 1.76\cdot 10^{-17} N, upward

c) 1.20\cdot 10^{-17} N, downward

Explanation:

a)

The gravitational force of an object (also known as weight of the object) is the attractive force with which the object is pulled towards the Earth's centre.

For an object near the Earth's surface, the magnitude of the gravitational force is given by the equation

F=mg

where

m is the mass of the object

g is the acceleration due to gravity

In this problem, we have:

m=9.11\cdot 10^{-31} kg is the mass of the electron

g=9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration due to gravity

Therefore, the gravitational force on the electron is:

F=(9.11\cdot 10^{-31})(9.8)=8.93\cdot 10^{-30} N

And the direction is downward, towards the Earth's centre.

b)

The electric force on a charged particle is the force produced by the presence of an electric field.

In particular, this force is:

- Repulsive (away from the source of the field) if the charge has the same sign of the charge source of the field

- Attractive (towards the source of the field) if the charge has opposite sign to the charge source of the field

The magnitude of the electric force is given by:

F=qE

where

q is the charge of the particle

E is the strength of the electric field

In this problem:

q=1.6\cdot 10^{-19} C is the charge of the electron

E=110 N/C is the strength of the electric field

Substituting,

F=(1.6\cdot 10^{-19})(110)=1.76\cdot 10^{-17} N

And since the electron has negative charge, the  direction of the force is opposite to that of the electric field, so upward.

c)

When a charged particle is moving in a magnetic field, it experiences a force which is perpendicular to both the direction of motion of the charge and to the direction of the magnetic field.

The magnitude of this force is given by (if the charge moves perpendicular to the magnetic field)

F=qvB

where

q is the charge

v is the velocity of the particle

B is the strength of the magnetic field

In this problem:

q=1.6\cdot 10^{-19} C is the charge of the electron

v=1.50\cdot 10^6 m/s is the velocity

B=50.0\mu T = 50.0 \cdot 10^{-6} T is the strength of the magnetic field

Substituting,

F=(1.6\cdot 10^{-19})(1.50\cdot 10^6)(50.0\cdot 10^{-6})=1.20\cdot 10^{-17} N

And the direction can be determined using the right-hand rule:

- Index finger: direction of velocity (eastward)

- Middle finger: direction of magnetic field (northward)

- Thumb: direction of force (upward) --> however the electron has negative charge, so the direction of the force is reversed --> downward

5 0
3 years ago
The intensity I of light from a light​ bulb, measured in watts per square meter ​(w/m squared​), varies inversely as the square
DerKrebs [107]

Answer:

157.5W/m^2

Explanation:

We are given that

I=70w/m^2

When d=3 m

We have to find the intensity when the distance from the light bulb is 2 m away.

According to question

Intensity,I\propto\frac{1}{d^2}

I=\frac{kd^2}

Where k=Proportionality constant.

Substitute the values

70=\frac{k}{3^2}

k=70\times 3^2=630

Intensity when d=2 m

I=\frac{630}{2^2}=157.5W/m^2

6 0
3 years ago
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