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Maurinko [17]
3 years ago
11

A paintball is fired horizontally from a tower 45 m above the ground. If the paintball gun fires at 90 m/s… How long does it tak

e for the paintball to hit the ground? How far away from the tower will the paintball land?
Physics
1 answer:
ankoles [38]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The time taken for the paint ball to hit the ground is t =  2.143 \ s

The distance of the landing point from the tower is d = 192.86 \  m

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The height of the tower is h =  45 \ m

    The speed of the paintball in the horizontal direction is  v_x =  90 \  m/s

Generally from kinematic equation we have that

      h =  ut + \frac{1}{2} at^2

Here u is the initial  velocity of the paintball in the vertical direction and the value is 0 m/s , this because the ball was fired horizontally

         a is equivalent to g  = 9.8\ m/s^2

        t is the time taken for the paintball to hit the ground

   So    

       45  =  0* t + \frac{1}{2} 9.8 * t^2

=>    t =  2.143 \ s

Generally the distance of its landing position from the tower is

         d = v  *  t

=>      d = 90 *  2.143

=>    d = 192.86 \  m

     

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Cm(t₁-t₃) = C'm'(t₃-t₂)............. Equation 1

Using equation 1 to solve the question,

Let: C = specific heat capacity of glass cup, m = mass of glass cup, C' = specific heat capacity of tea, m' = mass of tea, t₁ = initial temperature of tea, t₂ = initial temperature of glass cup, t₃ = final temperature of the mixture.

From the question,

Given: m = 400 g = 0.4 kg, C = 840 J/kg°C, m' = 200g (tea is a liquid made of water and the volume of water in ml is thesame a its mass in gram) = 0.2 kg, C' = 4186 J/kg.°C, t₁ = 90°C, t₂ = 25°C

Substitute these values into equation 1 and solve for t₃

0.4(840)(90-t₃) = 0.2(4186)(t₃-25)

336(90-t₃) = 837.2(t₃-25)

30240-336t₃ = 837.2t₃-20930

collect like terms

837.2t₃+336t₃ = 30240+20930

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t₃ = 51170/1173.2

t₃ = 43.62 °C

Hence, the final temperature of the mixture is 43.62 °C

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