Answer:
L₀ = L_f , K_f < K₀
Explanation:
For this exercise we start as the angular momentum, with the friction force they are negligible and if we define the system as formed by the disk and the clay sphere, the forces during the collision are internal and therefore the angular momentum is conserved.
This means that the angular momentum before and after the collision changes.
Initial instant. Before the crash
L₀ = I₀ w₀
Final moment. Right after the crash
L_f = (I₀ + mr²) w
we treat the clay sphere as a point particle
how the angular momentum is conserved
L₀ = L_f
I₀ w₀ = (I₀ + mr²) w
w =
w₀
having the angular velocities we can calculate the kinetic energy
starting point. Before the crash
K₀ = ½ I₀ w₀²
final point. After the crash
K_f = ½ (I₀ + mr²) w²
sustitute
K_f = ½ (I₀ + mr²) (
w₀)²
Kf = ½
w₀²
we look for the relationship between the kinetic energy
= 

K_f < K₀
we see that the kinetic energy is not constant in the process, this implies that part of the energy is transformed into potential energy during the collision
Answer:
11.27N
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of the book = 1.15kg
Unknown:
Magnitude of the normal force = ?
Solution:
The normal force is the vertical force exerted by a body on an object.
It can be described as the weight of an object.
Normal force = mass x acceleration due to gravity
Normal force = 1.15 x 9.8 = 11.27N
Answer: R = 394.36ohm
Explanation: In a LR circuit, voltage for a resistor in function of time is given by:

ε is emf
L is indutance of inductor
R is resistance of resistor
After 4s, emf = 0.8*19, so:





R = 394.36
In this LR circuit, the resistance of the resistor is 394.36ohms.
Answer:
induced EMF = 240 V
and by the lenz's law direction of induced EMF is opposite to the applied EMF
Explanation:
given data
inductance = 8 mH
resistance = 5 Ω
current = 4.0 A
time t = 0
current grow = 4.0 A to 10.0 A
to find out
value and the direction of the induced EMF
solution
we get here induced EMF of induction is express as
E = - L
...................1
so E = - L 
put here value we get
E = - 8 ×

E = -40 × 6
E = -240
take magnitude
induced EMF = 240 V
and by the lenz's law we get direction of induced EMF is opposite to the applied EMF