Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
Hello!
You can only combine numbers with the same variable
4r - 16r = -12r
5s + 3s = 8s
The answer is -12r + 8s
Hope this helps!
The answer should be 2(2b+3)
Answer:
(e) csc x − cot x − ln(1 + cos x) + C
(c) 0
Step-by-step explanation:
(e) ∫ (1 + sin x) / (1 + cos x) dx
Split the integral.
∫ 1 / (1 + cos x) dx + ∫ sin x / (1 + cos x) dx
Multiply top and bottom of first integral by the conjugate, 1 − cos x.
∫ (1 − cos x) / (1 − cos²x) dx + ∫ sin x / (1 + cos x) dx
Pythagorean identity.
∫ (1 − cos x) / (sin²x) dx + ∫ sin x / (1 + cos x) dx
Divide.
∫ (csc²x − cot x csc x) dx + ∫ sin x / (1 + cos x) dx
Integrate.
csc x − cot x − ln(1 + cos x) + C
(c) ∫₋₇⁷ erf(x) dx
= ∫₋₇⁰ erf(x) dx + ∫₀⁷ erf(x) dx
The error function is odd (erf(-x) = -erf(x)), so:
= -∫₀⁷ erf(x) dx + ∫₀⁷ erf(x) dx
= 0