Interest rates would increase since the tax-exempt status of municipal bonds would lose some of its appeal and there would be less of a market for them as a result of the lower income tax rates.
When the income tax rate is reduced for municipal bonds, the value of the bonds will also decline because the tax-exempt status for the bonds will also be reduced as a result of the lower income tax rate. Additionally, it lessens the demand for municipal bonds.
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Answer:
a. Division A = 5.80 %, Division B = 8.95 %
b. Division B is superior. Because, it generates a greater profit margin per each sale made.
Explanation:
<u> a. Compute the profit margins</u>
Profit margin = Profit / Sales × 100
Division A = $134,000 / $2,310,000 × 100
= 5.80 % (2 decimal places.)
Division B = $33,400 / $373,000 × 100
= 8.95 % (2 decimal places.)
<u> b. Based on the profit margins</u>
Division B is superior as it generates a greater profit margin per each sale made.
Answer:
(A) $144,000.
Explanation:
For computing the indirect costs allocated to the Commercial Department first we have to compute the per unit cost which is shown below:
Per unit cost = (Allocated department overhead indirect cost) ÷ (total number of direct labor hours)
= $396,000 ÷ 22,000
= $18
The total number of direct labor hours = Consumer + commercial
= 14,000 + 8,000
= 22,000
Now the indirect cost equal to
= Per unit cost × Commercial direct labor hours
= $18 × 8,000
= $144,000
Answer:
Explanation:
Because land never depreciates, Western Bank & Trust wanted to distribute a higher percentage of the purchase price to the building, rather than the land. By allocating 90% of the purchase price to the building, rather than a more accurate 70%, Western Bank & Trust increases the depreciation amount of the building each year. For tax purposes, the IRS requires that the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) be used as the depreciation method used by companies. Under this method, the IRS specifies the useful life for a specific asset. MACRS also ignores residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life. By stating that the building was worth 90% of the total purchase price, Western Bank is attempting to increase its tax deduction from the IRS, because only the building depreciates, not the land. This improper allocation of the total purchase amount violates GAAP principles, which require that accounting information be “relevant and have faithful representation.” The information must be “complete, neutral, and free from error” (Nobles, Mattison, & Matsumura, 2014). For Western Bank to provide complete, neutral, and free from error information, it should record the transaction honestly: 70% to the building, 30% to the land. This dishonest representation is harmful to the federal government in that it is allowing Western Bank to take more money than what it is owed. If these kinds of situations happen on a large scale, it could have a huge impact on the economy in general. Source: Nobles, T., Mattison, B., & Matsumura, E. M. (2014). Horngren's Accounting, 10th Edition. Pearson Education, Inc. Student 2
Answer:
Number of units that must be sold to earn the target profit is 3000 units.
The contribution margin ratio is 0.70
Explanation:
We will use the break even analysis modified for target profit to calculate the number of units needed to earn the desired
The break even point in units is calculated by dividing the fixed cost by the contribution margin per unit. To calculate the number of units required to earn the desired profit, we add the desired profit to fixed cost and divide it by the contribution margin per unit.
Contribution margin per unit = 250 - 75 = $175
Number of units required to earn target profit = (325000 + 200000) / 175
Number of units required to earn target profit = 3000 units
The contribution margin ratio is = 175 / 250 = 0.7 or 70%
Dollar Sales required to earn target profit = $4,812,500