<u>Answer:</u> The phase change process in which solids gets converted to gases is sublimation.
<u>Explanation:</u>
For the given options:
<u>Option a:</u> Condensation
It is a type of process in which phase change occurs from gaseous state to liquid state at constant temperature.

<u>Option b:</u> Melting
It is a type of process in which phase change occurs from solid state to liquid state at constant temperature.

<u>Option c:</u> Sublimation
It is a type of process in which phase change occurs from solid state to gaseous state without passing through the liquid state at constant temperature.

<u>Option d:</u> Deposition
It is a type of process in which phase change occurs from gaseous state to solid state without passing through the liquid state at constant temperature.

Hence, the phase change process in which solids gets converted to gases is sublimation.
Answer:
Covalent
Explanation:
Covalent is the sharing of electrons and Ionic is transferring of electrons.
Answer:
See explaination for details and diagram
Explanation:
We can say that Chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products. Substances are either chemical elements or compounds.
A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products.
See attachment for the buffer of the chemical reaction.
Answer: Be= 2, C =4, Li = 1 and B=3
Explanation:
The valence shell can be define as the outermost shell of an atom that contains the valence electrons.
Beryllium (Be), electronic configuration; 1s2 2s2, = 2 electrons in its valence shell.
Carbon (C), electronic configuration; 1s2 2s2 2p2, = 4 electrons in its valence shell.
Lithium (Li), electronic configuration; 1s2 2s1 = 1 electron in its valence shell.
Boron (B) , electronic configuration; 1s2 2s2 2p1 = 3 electron in its valence shell.
Answer:
Explanation:
A is Magnesium, B is Aluminium both are adjacent element and lie in third period.
Magnesium with atomic number of 12 consist two s electrons in it's valence shell in ground state whereas, Aluminium which has atomic number of 13 consist three electrons in it's valence shell in the ground state out of which two are s electrons and only one p electron.