What is thermal equilibrium?

Consider two massless springs connected in parallel. Springs 1 and 2 have spring constants k1 and k2 and are connected via a thi

77julia77 [94]

Answer:

k1 + k2

Explanation:

Spring 1 has spring constant k1

Spring 2 has spring constant k2

After being applied by the same force, it is clearly mentioned that spring are extended by the same amount i.e. extension of spring 1 is equal to extension of spring 2.

x1 = x2

Since the force exerted to each spring might be different, let's assume F1 for spring 1 and F2 for spring 2. Hence the equations of spring constant for both springs are

k1 = F1/x -> F1 =k1*x

k2 = F2/x -> F2 =k2*x

While F = F1 + F2

Substitute equation of F1 and F2 into the equation of sum of forces

F = F1 + F2

F = k1*x + k2*x

= x(k1 + k2)

Note that this is applicable because both spring have the same extension of x (I repeat, EXTENTION, not length of the spring)

Considering the general equation of spring forces (Hooke's Law) F = kx,

The effective spring constant for the system is k1 + k2

3 0

3 years ago

if vector u has lenght 70 and direction 40 degrees, and vector v has length 85 and direction 335 degrees what is the length and

Anastaziya [24]

Answer:

Magnitude of resultant = 131.15

Direction of resultant = 3.97°

Explanation:

||u|| = 70

θ = 40°

$\vec{u}_x=||u||cos\theta \\\Rightarrow \vec{u}_x=70cos40=53.62$

$\vec{u}_y=||u||sin\theta \\\Rightarrow \vec{u}_y=70sin40=44.99$

||v|| = 85

θ = 335°

$\vec{v}_x=||v||cos\theta \\\Rightarrow \vec{v}_x=85cos335=77.03$

$\vec{v}_y=||v||sin\theta \\\Rightarrow \vec{v}_y=85sin335=-35.92$

Resultant

$R=\sqrt{R_x^2+R_y^2}\\\Rightarrow R=\sqrt{(\vec{u}_x+\vec{v}_x)^2+(\vec{u}_y+\vec{v}_y)^2}\\\Rightarrow R =\sqrt{(70cos40+85cos335)^2+(70sin40+85sin335)^2}\\\Rightarrow R =131.15$

$\theta=tan^{-1}\frac{R_y}{R_x}\\\Rightarrow \theta=tan^{-1}\frac{70sin40+85sin335}{70cos40+85cos335}\\\Rightarrow \theta=tan^{-1}0.069=3.97^{\circ}$

Magnitude of resultant = 131.15

Direction of resultant = 3.97°

4 0

3 years ago

Me ajudem, Por favor!!!!!!

zzz [600]

Answer:

a) $a=4\,\frac{m}{s^2}$

b) $V(t)=4\,t\,+3$

c) $V(1)=7 \,\frac{m}{s} \\$

d) Displacement = 22 m

e) Average speed = 11 m/s

Explanation:

a)

Notice that the acceleration is the derivative of the velocity function, which in this case, being a straight line is constant everywhere, and which can be calculated as:

$slope= \frac{15=3}{3-0} =4\,\frac{m}{s^2}$

Therefore, acceleration is $a=4\,\frac{m}{s^2}$

b) the functional expression for this line of slope 4 that passes through a y-intercept at (0, 3) is given by:

$y=m\,x+b\\V(t)=4\,t\,+3$

c) Since we know the general formula for the velocity, now we can estimate it at any value for 't", for example for the requested t = 1 second:

$V(t)= 4\,t+3\\V(1)=4\,(1)+3\\V(1)=7 \,\frac{m}{s}$

d) The displacement between times t = 1 sec, and t = 3 seconds is given by the area under the velocity curve between these two time values. Since we have a simple trapezoid, we can calculate it directly using geometry and evaluating V(3) (we already know V(1)):

Displacement = $\frac{(7+15)\,2}{2} = 22\,\,m$

e) Recall that the average of a function between two values is the integral (area under the curve) divided by the length of the interval:

Average velocity = $\frac{22}{2} = 11\, \,\frac{m}{s}$

3 0

3 years ago

Which wavelengths does nitrogen catch ?

Ann [662]

Answer:

The strongest lines are at 337.1 nm wavelength in the ultraviolet. Other lines have been reported at 357.6 nm, also ultraviolet. This information refers to the second positive system of molecular nitrogen, which is by far the most common.

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Why is water And effective solvent for many different types of compounds?

Artyom0805 [142]

B. it contains polar covalent bonds

6 0

4 years ago