Answer:
<u>because of the doppler effect</u>
Explanation:
<em>Remember</em>, the doppler effect refers to the changes in sound (frequency of sound) observed by a person who is in a position relative to the wave source.
In this example, we notice as the train comes closer to the boy, the sound becomes louder also increasing the pitch slightly, the doppler effect sets in when the train passes the boy because the boy notices a decrease in the pitch of the moving train.
We learn from the change in the observed sound of the train that the frequency of the sound is determined by the distance of the observer from the wave source.
In other words, the closer the source of the sound to the observer; the faster it travels to the observer, however, the farther it is; the lesser it is; the greater the sound heard.
Answer:
15 meters
Explanation:
The inicial energy of the ball is just potencial energy, and its value is:
E = m * g * h = m * g * 20,
where m is the ball mass, and g is the value of gravity.
In the moment that the ball strickes the ground, all potencial energy transformed into kinetic energy, and 25% of this energy is lost, so the total energy at this moment will be:
E' = 0.75 * E = 0.75 * m * g * 20 = 15*m*g
This kinetic energy will make the ball goes up again, and at the maximum height, all kinetic energy is transformed back into potencial energy.
So, as the mass and the gravity are constants, we can calculate the height the ball will reach:
E' = m*g*h = 15*m*g -> h = 15 meters
I would think the answer is c.
It's 100% false, it wastes a ton (sorry for the bad pun!) of gas.