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Dahasolnce [82]
2 years ago
8

10 poin What is the momentum of a 25kg cart traveling left with a velocity of 10 m/s?

Physics
1 answer:
Mashutka [201]2 years ago
7 0
250 kg*m/s
Momentum is found by multiplying mass by velocity
25*10=250
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The angular momentum of a flywheel having a rotational inertia of 0.142 kg·m2 about its central axis decreases from 7.20 to 0.14
luda_lava [24]

Answer:

3.3619 Nm

54.27472 rad

182.46618 J

86.88 W

Explanation:

L_i = Initial angular momentum = 7.2 kgm²/s

L_f = Final angular momentum = 0.14 kgm²/s

I = Moment of inertia = 0.142 kgm²

t = Time taken

Average torque is given by

\tau_{av}=\frac{L_f-L_i}{\Delta t}\\\Rightarrow \tau_{av}=\frac{0.14-7.2}{2.1}\\\Rightarrow \tau_{av}=-3.3619\ Nm

Magnitude of the average torque acting on the flywheel is 3.3619 Nm

Angular speed is given by

\omega_i=\frac{L_i}{I}

Angular acceleration is given by

\alpha=\frac{\tau}{I}

From the equation of rotational motion

\theta=\omega_it+\frac{1}{2}\alpha t^2\\\Rightarrow \theta=\frac{L_i}{I}\times t+\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{\tau}{I}\times t^2\\\Rightarrow \theta=\frac{7.2}{0.142}\times 2.1+\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{-3.3619}{0.142}\times 2.1^2\\\Rightarrow \theta=54.27472\ rad

The angle the flywheel turns is 54.27472 rad

Work done is given by

W=\tau\theta\\\Rightarrow W=-3.3619\times 54.27472\\\Rightarrow W=-182.46618\ J

Work done on the wheel is 182.46618 J

Power is given by

P=\frac{W}{t}\\\Rightarrow P=\frac{-182.46618}{2.1}\\\Rightarrow P=-86.88\ W

The magnitude of the average power done on the flywheel is 86.88 W

6 0
2 years ago
A wire is hung between two towers and has a length of 208 m. A current of 154 A exists in the wire, and the potential difference
NARA [144]

Answer:

Mass = 4152kg

Explanation:

Given

L = 208m

I = 154A

V = 0.245V

Density = 3610 kg/m3

ρ = 4.23 x 10-8Ω·m = resistivity of wire

Resistance R = ρL/ A

R = voltage / current = V/I = 0.245/154 = 1.59×10-³ohms

1.59×10-³ = 4.23 x 10-⁸×208/A

Rearranging,

A = 4.23 x 10-⁸×208/1.59×10-³

A = 5.53×10-³m²

Mass = density × volume

Volume = L×A = 208×5.53×10-³m³= 1.15m³

Mass = 3610×1.15 = 4152kg

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 3.2 kg particle starts from rest at x = 0 and moves under the influence of a single force Fx = 4 + 15.7 x − 1.5 x 2 , where Fx
garik1379 [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

Work: This can be defined as the product of force and distance. The unit of work is Joules (J). it can be expressed mathematically as

W = F×d

or

W = \int\limits^b_a {Fx} \, dx.................................. Equation 1

Where b = upper limit, a = lower limit, Fx = expression of force.

<em>Given: a = 0 , b = 1.3 m, Fx = 4 + 15.7x - 1.5x²</em>

Substituting these values into equation 1

<em>W = \int\limits^a_b {(4 + 15.7x - 1.5x^{2} )dx} \,</em>

W = ᵇ[4x + 15.7x²/2-1.5x³/3 +C]ₐ

Work = upper limit - lower limit

Work = ᵃ[4x + 15.7x²/2 - 1.5x³/3 +C] - [4x + 15.7x²/2 + 1.5x³/3 +C]ᵇ............... Equation 2

Substituting the values of a and b into equation 2

Work = [4(1.3) + 15.7(1.3)²/2-1.5(1.3)³/3 + C] - [0 +C]

Work = [5.2 + 26.53 -3.29 + C] - C

Work = 28.44 J

Work done by the force = 28.44 J.

8 0
2 years ago
How does the kinetic energy from the forward motion of a car traveling at 16 m/s
elena55 [62]

The kinetic energy in the first case is 4 times more than the second case.

Hence, option D)It is 4 times greater is the correct answer.

<h3>What is Kinetic Energy?</h3>

Kinetic energy is simply a form of energy a particle or object possesses due to its motion.

It is expressed as;

K = (1/2)mv²

Where m is mass of the object and v is its velocity.

Given that;

  • For the first case, velocity v = 16m/s
  • For the second case, velocity = 8m/s
  • Let the mass of the car be m

For the first case, kinetic energy of the car will be;

K = (1/2)mv²

K = (1/2) × m × (16m/s)²

K = (1/2) × m × 256m²/s²

K = mass × 128m²/s²

For the second case, kinetic energy of the car will be;

K = (1/2)mv²

K = (1/2) × m × (8m/s)²

K = (1/2) × m × 64m²/s²

K = mass × 32m²/s²

Comparing the kinetic energy of the car with the same mass but different velocity, we can see that the kinetic energy in the first case is 4 times more than the second case.

Hence, option D)It is 4 times greater is the correct answer.

Learn more about kinetic energy here: brainly.com/question/12669551

#SPJ1

7 0
1 year ago
How long will it take a car to accelerate from 15.2 to 23.5 m/s if the car has an average acceleration of 3.2 m/s?
Nuetrik [128]
 a =  ( V2 - V1)/( t2 - t1)
 3.2 =  ( 23.5m/s - 15.2m/s)/(t - 0)
3.2m/s = 8.3/t
t(3.2) = 8.3
t = 8.3/3.2
t = 2.59 seconds
7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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