Answer:
Regions near rivers have water surfaces that rapidly change in temperature from cold to hot.
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Answer:
P₂ = 138.88 10³ Pa
Explanation:
This is a problem of fluid mechanics, we must use the continuity and Bernoulli equation
Let's start by looking for the top speed
Q = A₁ v₁ = A₂ v₂
We will use index 1 for the lower part and index 2 for the upper part, let's look for the speed in the upper part (v2)
v₂ = A₁ / A₂ v₁
They indicate that A₂ = ½ A₁ and give the speed at the bottom (v₁ = 1.20 m/s)
v₂ = 2 1.20
v₂ = 2.40 m / s
Now let's write the Bernoulli equation
P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρ g y₁ = P2 + ½ ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂
Let's clear the pressure at point 2
P₂ = P₁ + ½ ρ (v₁² - v₂²) + ρ g (y₁-y₂)
we put our reference system at the lowest point
y₁ - y₂ = -20 cm
Let's calculate
P₂ = 143 10³ + ½ 1000 (1.20² - 2.40²) + 1000 9.8 (-0.200)
P₂ = 143 103 - 2,160 103 - 1,960 103
P₂ = 138.88 10³ Pa
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S^2=3^2+4^2
S^2=9+16
S^2=25
S=√25
S=5m
Let us consider the tension produced on both the sides of the rope is T.
We have been given that the rope is mass less and the rope is passing through a pulley which is stationary.



The body is moving downward with an acceleration of 
As the rope is the same one which is passing over a mass less pulley and connected by two masses,hence, acceleration of each block will be the same in magnitude.

Here the tension is acting in vertical upward direction and the weight is acting in vertical downward direction. Here,the body is moving in vertical upward direction. Hence, the net force acting on it is-
[1]

Here the tension is acting in vertical upward direction while weight is in vertical downward direction. The body is moving in downward direction. Hence the net force acting on it will be-
[2]
Combing 1 and 2 we get-


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![[4.5-m_{1}]g =\frac{3}{4}g[4.5+ m_{1}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B4.5-m_%7B1%7D%5Dg%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B4%7Dg%5B4.5%2B%20m_%7B1%7D%5D)
![4[4.5-m_{1}] =3[4.5+m_{1} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4%5B4.5-m_%7B1%7D%5D%20%3D3%5B4.5%2Bm_%7B1%7D%20%5D)

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