Lll. a limited supply of necessary resources. If there isn't enough resources the species will have to learn to adapt to be able to gather the new food supply they need. Such as birds and there beaks, if the insects population went down and that was the main food supply for that type of bird they would have to be able to adapt in order to survive, so evolution occurs. Over time that bird would change to adapt to its new feeding source.
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The cells directly responsible for cellular immunity are the cytotoxic T cells (lymphocytes).
Cellular immunity is an immune response against infectious diseases caused by viruses and some bacteria. This mechanism does not involve antibodies, but rather cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, phagocytes and the release of cytokines in response to an antigen. <span>Cytotoxic T cells, perform their function by killing infected cells via apoptosis.</span>
Nondisjunction results when chromosomes in gametes (egg and sperm cells) do not separate properly during meiosis (cell division of gametes in 2 stages), producing gametes which have more or less than the normal number (23) of chromosomes.
Nondisjunction occurs during anaphase of either Meiosis I or Meiosis II. Anaphase is the splitting and pulling of the chromosomes, lined up at the center of the cell, to the edges or poles of the cell. Shown in the figures below are examples of when nondisjunction occurs in Meiosis I (Anaphse I) and in Meiosis II (Anaphase II).
(Figures source: http://study.com/academy/lesson/nondisjunction-in-meiosis-definition-examples-quiz.html)
Answer:
A-G-C-U-C-A
Explanation:
A-G-C-U-C-A is the base sequence correctly represents the corresponding portion of RNA molecule if DNA molecule with the base sequence A-G-C-T-C-A was used as a template. It is because the RNA molecule is formed from the same bases used in DNA except thymine. In RNA molecule, instead of thymine, uracil is attached with other nucleotide bases.