Celestial bodies in the universe like the stars, gain their energy by nuclear fusion. This is a nuclear reaction that emits radiation by joining subatomic particles together to yield another new element. This cause by instability of certain elements due to their high neutron-to-proton ratio. The most stable element there is, is Fe-26. Elements lighter than Fe-26 are most likely to undergo nuclear fusion (combining), while elements heavier than Fe-26 are most likely to undergo nuclear fission (breaking).
So that is how the Sun gains its energy. It is very abundant in hydrogen, such that hydrogen undergoes nuclear fusion. Two protons from two hydrogen atoms combine at very very high temperatures to form a Helium atom. Therefore, a high-mass star life is very abundant in Hydrogen, while a low-mass star life is very abundant in Helium.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Distance = 27 + 13 = 40 km
Displacement = 27 - 13 = 14 km
#1
For closed pipe the fundamental frequency will be given as




#2
For open pipe the wavelength for Nth harmonic will be given as


#3
for a closed pipe the frequency is given as

here for third harmonic n = 3

now plug in all values



#10
since in the given figure there are three complete loops
so in this case the <em>number of harmonics are THREE</em>
(a) The lowest frequency (called fundamental frequency) of a wire stretched under a tension T is given by

where
L is the wire length
T is the tension
m is the wire mass
In our problem, L=10.9 m, m=55.8 g=0.0558 kg and T=253 N, therefore the fundamental frequency of the wire is

b) The frequency of the nth-harmonic for a standing wave in a wire is given by

where n is the order of the harmonic and f1 is the fundamental frequency. If we use n=2, we find the second lowest frequency of the wire:

c) Similarly, the third lowest frequency (third harmonic) is given by