H S G Low temperature and High temperature.
When H is negative and S positive and G negative there will be spontaneous low temperature and spontaneous high temperature. When H is negative, and S is negative and temperature dependent then the low temperature will be spontaneous and high temperature will be non-spontaneous. When H is positive and S is positive then the temperature dependent and low temperature are non-spontaneous and high temperature will be spontaneous. When H will be positive and S is negative then G will be positive, the low temperature will be non-spontaneous and high temperature will also be non-spontaneous.
Answer:
Plants have evolved several adaptations to life on land, including embryo retention, stomata, and vascular tissue
1. Amphibians has moist slimy skin meanwhile fish has scales.
2. Fish uses gills for breathing, but amphibians are different. Young ones uses gills, but adult amphibians uses lungs and even skin for breathing.
Examples of amphibians include frogs and toads.
Both fish and amphibians are one of the 5 types of vertebrates under animals. Besides fish and amphibians, other vertebrates includes mammals, reptiles and birds.
Answer:
The radiant energy of the sun is used by chlorophyll as an energy source to excite photosystems I and II, which are located in the membrane of the thylakoid.
Explanation:
When the light energy is converted into chemistry inside the photosystem, electrons are released and travel from photosystem II to photosystem I, through a protein complex; plastoquinone, cytochrome B, and plastocyanin.
When light hits, enzymes with REDOX power are activated while in photosystem I, one of the electrons converts NADP to NADPH, capturing protons from the stroma. Finally the NADPH and the ATP generated by the ATP synthetase of the thylakoid membrane, are products of the light stage of photosynthesis
