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Tomtit [17]
3 years ago
9

How do scientists prevent the nonpolar perfluorocarbons

Chemistry
1 answer:
Pavel [41]3 years ago
3 0

Scientists prevent the nonpolar perfluorocarbons

in Oxygent from separating from the water by adding surfactant.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The  collection of oxygen from lungs and transporting it  all those tissues present in the human body and taking carbon dioxide back to lungs are the main functions of the hemoglobin. But, instead of this hemoglobin, When perfluorocarbons , a nonpolar chemical is used to perform the same function for the oxygen transportation, the nonpolar chemical may not mix well with the water when this perfluorocarbons is taken through a water-based saline .

For this purpose an addition of a chemical called surfactant is done. This will enhance the chemical bonding between the non polar chemical and water. The perfluorocarbons  spreads into some droplets and gets coated with this bonding substance. Thus it gets attached to the water.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
What does the group number of A elements in the A/B numbering system)
Ivanshal [37]

Answer:

All elements in the same A group will have the same number of

valence electrons.

Explanation:

Group A has 1 valence electrons.

4 0
4 years ago
Please help as soon as possible please and thank you.
HACTEHA [7]

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8 0
3 years ago
When HClO2 is dissolved in water, it partially dissociates according to the equation
Natasha_Volkova [10]

Answer:

x = 100 * 1.1897 = 118.97 %, which is > 100 meaning that all of the HClO2 dissociates

Explanation:

Recall that , depression present in freezing point is calculated with the formulae = solute particles Molarity x KF

0.3473 = m * 1.86

Solving, m = 0.187 m

Moles of HClO2 = mass / molar mass = 5.85 / 68.5 = 0.0854 mol

Molality = moles / mass of water in kg = 0.0854 / 1 = 0.0854 m

Initial molality

Assuming that a % x of the solute dissociates, we have the ICE table:

                 HClO2         H+    +   ClO2-

initial concentration:       0.0854                    0             0

final concentration:      0.0854(1-x/100)   0.0854x/100   0.0854x / 100

We see that sum of molality of equilibrium mixture = freezing point molality

0.0854( 1 - x/100 + x/100 + x/100) = 0.187

2.1897 = 1 + x / 100

x = 100 * 1.1897 = 118.97 %, which is > 100 meaning that all of the HClO2 dissociates

3 0
3 years ago
Three 6−l flasks, fixed with pressure gauges and small valves, each contain 6 g of gas at 276 k. flask a contains ch4, flask b c
Margaret [11]

First, please check the missing part in your question in the attachment.

a) So first, the Rank of pressure:

according to this formula PV = nRT and when n = m/Mw

PV = m/Mw * R*T

when we have the same mass m and the same V volume so P will proportional with the mole weight M as when the M is smaller the pressure will be greater 

when Mw of H2(A) = 2 g / Mw of He (B) = 4 g and Mw of CH4(C) = 16 g

∴ Pressure :

 (A) > (B) > (c)

B) The rank of average molecular kinetic energy:

when K = 3/2 KB T

when K is the average kinetic energy per molecule of gas 

and KB is Boltzmann's constant

and T is the temperature (K)

So from this equation, we can know that K only depends on T value, and when we have the T constant here for A, B, and C So the rank of K will be like the following:

∴ A = B = C

C) the rank of diffusion rate after the valve is opened:

according to this formula:

R2/R1 = √M1/M2

from this equation, we can see that diffusion is proportional to the reciprocal of the molecular mass M so,

when Mw H2 (A) = 2 g & Mw He(B) = 4 g & CH4 (C) = 16 g

∴ the rank of diffusion:

A > B > C

D) The rank of the Total kinetic energy of the molecules:

when we have the Mw different so it will make the no.of molecules differs as when the Mw is low the no.of molecules will be hight, and when the average molecular kinetic energy equals. so the total kinetic energy will depend on no. of molecules 

∵ Mw A < Mw B < Mw C 

∴no .of molecules of A > B >C

∴ the rank of total kinetic energy is:

A > B > C

e) the rank of density:

when ρ = m/ v 

and m is the mass & v is the volume and we have both is the same for A, B, and C

so the density also will be the same, ∴ the rank of the density is:

A = B = C

F) the rank of the collision frequency:

as the no.of molecules increase the collision frequency increase and depend also on the velocity and it's here the same.

∴ Collision frequency will only depend on the no.of molecules

we have no.of molecules of A > B > C as Mw A < B < C 

∴the rank of the collision frequency is:

A > B > C 

6 0
3 years ago
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