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3 years ago

How do scientists prevent the nonpolar perfluorocarbons

Chemistry

1 answer:

Pavel [41]3 years ago

3 0

Scientists prevent the nonpolar perfluorocarbons

in Oxygent from separating from the water by adding surfactant.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The collection of oxygen from lungs and transporting it all those tissues present in the human body and taking carbon dioxide back to lungs are the main functions of the hemoglobin. But, instead of this hemoglobin, When perfluorocarbons , a nonpolar chemical is used to perform the same function for the oxygen transportation, the nonpolar chemical may not mix well with the water when this perfluorocarbons is taken through a water-based saline .

For this purpose an addition of a chemical called surfactant is done. This will enhance the chemical bonding between the non polar chemical and water. The perfluorocarbons spreads into some droplets and gets coated with this bonding substance. Thus it gets attached to the water.

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15.24. Calcium hydroxide, also known as slaked lime, is used in industrial processes in which low concentrations of base are req

Ivahew [28]

The concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in 250 mL of the solution containing the maximum amount of dissolved calcium hydroxide is 0.01728 M

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of in 0.16 g of Ca(OH)₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.16 g

Molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 40 + 2[16 + 1] = 74 g/mol

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.16 / 74

Next, we shall determine the molarity of the stock solution of Ca(OH)₂.

Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00216 mole

Volume = 100 mL = 100 / 1000 = 0.1 L

<h3>Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ =? </h3>

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00216 / 0.1

<h3>Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.0216 M</h3>

Next, we shall determine the molarity of the diluted solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 100 mL

Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 0.0216 M

Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 250 mL

<h3>Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) =?</h3>

0.0216 × 100 = M₂ × 250

2.16 = M₂ × 250

Divide both side by 250

M₂ = 2.16 / 250

Thus, the molarity of the diluted solution is 0.00864 M

Finally, we shall determine the concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in the diluted solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Ca(OH)₂(aq) —> Ca²⁺(aq) + 2OH¯(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ contains 2 moles of OH¯

Therefore,

0.00864 M Ca(OH)₂ will contain = 2 × 0.00864 = 0.01728 M OH¯

Thus, the concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in 250 mL of the solution containing the maximum amount of dissolved calcium hydroxide is 0.01728 M

Learn more: brainly.com/question/11471182

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3 years ago

A train in Japan can travel 813.5 miles in 5 hours

Anastaziya [24]

Answer:

162.7miles/hr

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Distance covered by the train = 813.5miles

Time taken = 5hours

Unknown:

Speed of the train = ?

Solution:

Speed is a physical quantity.

It is mathematically expressed as;

Speed = $\frac{distance}{time}$

So, input parameters and solve;

Speed = $\frac{813.5}{5}$ = 162.7miles/hr

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3 years ago

How are new kinds of matter formed in a chemial change?

shtirl [24]

Because the reactants react with each other and chemically react to produce a different product like with fire when it reacts with the wood it burns and the product left behind is a new different substance from the reactants in this case the product is ash

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3 years ago

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If an atom has the same equal amount of electron and proton is it charged or uncharged

Doss [256]

Answer:

Neutral or uncharged

Explanation:

The positive charge on a proton is equal in magnitude to the negative charge on an electron. As a result, a neutral atom must have an equal number of protons and electrons.

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2 years ago

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Give three importance of PH in our daily life?

german

$\bold{ANSWER}$

▶To check the nature of food items.

▶To check the nature of soil .

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