Answer: <u> two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen</u> atom are removed during dehydration synthesis.
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Answer:
it lost 900J of energy I will assume and that would mean the change in energy is -900J
Explanation:
Answer:
108.43 grams KNO₃
Explanation:
To solve this problem we use the formula:
Where
- ΔT is the temperature difference (14.5 K)
- Kf is the cryoscopic constant (1.86 K·m⁻¹)
- b is the molality of the solution (moles KNO₃ per kg of water)
- and<em> i</em> is the van't Hoff factor (2 for KNO₃)
We <u>solve for b</u>:
- 14.5 K = 1.86 K·m⁻¹ * b * 2
Using the given volume of water and its density (aprx. 1 g/mL) we <u>calculate the necessary moles of KNO₃</u>:
- 275 mL water ≅ 275 g water
- moles KNO₃ = molality * kg water = 3.90 * 0.275
- moles KNO₃ = 1.0725 moles KNO₃
Finally we <u>convert KNO₃ moles to grams</u>, using its molecular weight:
- 1.0725 moles KNO₃ * 101.103 g/mol = 108.43 grams KNO₃
Since the ethanol has a density of 0.800 g/mL, the mass of the ethanol is 180 grams.
<u>Given the following data:</u>
- Volume of ethanol = 225 mL
- Density of lead ball = 0.800 g/mL.
To find the mass of the ethanol;
Density can be defined as mass all over the volume of an object.
Mathematically, the density of a substance is given by the formula;

Making mass the subject of formula, we have;

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
<em>Mass of ethanol </em><em>=</em><em> 180 grams.</em>
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